Rosita Syaripah
Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

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The Impact of Gadget Screen Exposure in Children and Developmental Status Aged 12 - 72 Months Endah Dian Marlina; Raudhatul Munawarah; Rosita Syaripah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1713

Abstract

In 2023, Indonesia’s population of children under five reached 30.2 million. Current data indicates that 33.44% of early childhood individuals are exposed to digital devices, with many facing risks of psychological, cognitive, and socio-emotional impairments. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between gadget screen exposure and the developmental status of children aged 12–72 months. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted at Posyandu Puskesmas Pulo Gadung, East Jakarta, in 2025. A sample of 60 respondents was selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Pre-Screening Developmental Questionnaire (KPSP) and a maternal questionnaire regarding gadget usage. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate (Chi-square) analysis. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between gadget exposure and developmental status ($p < 0.05$). High gadget exposure was predominantly associated with "doubtful" or "deviant" developmental outcomes. Excessive gadget use negatively impacts child development. It is crucial for health workers and parents to implement early stimulation and strict screen-time monitoring to ensure optimal growth.
Risk Factors for Preeclamsia Harnanik Nawangsari; Raudhatul Munawarah; Rosita Syaripah
Green Health International Journal of Health Sciences Nursing and Nutrition Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July : Green Health: International Journal of Health Sciences, Nursing and Nutr
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/greenhealth.v2i3.204

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a severe pregnancy complication characterized by hypertension and signs of organ damage, with a multifactorial etiology involving maternal, genetic, and environmental interactions. This study aims to analyze determinants contributing to the occurrence of preeclampsia through a comprehensive literature review. The research method involved an in-depth analysis of 15 scientific journals, consisting of 8 national publications from Google Scholar and 7 international publications from PubMed, selected based on relevance, credibility, and publication date. Data from these sources were synthesized to identify common risk factors, biological mechanisms, and preventive measures. The findings indicate that the primary risk factors for preeclampsia include a history of chronic hypertension, obesity, gestational diabetes, nulliparity (first pregnancy), and a family history of preeclampsia. Nutritional deficiencies, particularly low calcium and vitamin D intake, are also significantly associated with increased risk. Furthermore, immunological factors such as abnormal maternal immune tolerance, as well as placental dysfunction leading to poor perfusion, play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. The interplay between these factors suggests that preeclampsia is not caused by a single mechanism, but rather by a complex network of physiological, metabolic, and genetic influences. This complexity underscores the importance of early risk factor identification and intervention strategies during antenatal care. Preventive efforts may include nutritional supplementation, weight management, blood pressure monitoring, and targeted medical interventions for high-risk individuals. In conclusion, preeclampsia remains a significant contributor to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Understanding its determinants enables healthcare providers to implement timely preventive measures and reduce its negative impacts on both mother and fetus. Further research is warranted to elucidate the precise mechanisms underlying these determinants, potentially paving the way for more effective prevention and treatment strategies.