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All Journal Jurnal Biosense
Mar'atus Sholihah
Universitas Islam Balitar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF PLANT-BASED NATURAL PRESERVATIVES AND COLORANTS FOR SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES IN BLITAR, INDONESIA Marinda Sari Sofiyana; Mar'atus Sholihah; Alfiana Ika Anggraini
JURNAL BIOSENSE Vol 9 No 4 (2026): Edisi Oktober 2026
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi, Jalan Ikan Tongkol No 01, Telp (0333) 421593, 428592 Banyuwangi 68416

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/biosense.v9i4.9872

Abstract

This study investigated the ethnobotanical use of plants as natural preservatives and colorants in food and textile applications in Blitar, Indonesia. An exploratory ethnobotanical survey using qualitative and quantitative approaches involved 30 informants through field observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. A total of 15 plant species belonging to 13 families were documented for food preservation, food coloration, and ecoprint dyeing. Leaves were the most frequently utilized plant parts (33.3%), followed by flowers, stems or bark, and fruits (20% each), while tuber accounted for 6.7%. Use Value (UV), calculated from informant reports, ranged from 0.13 to 0.70. Allium sativum and Pandanus amaryllifolius recorded the highest UV values (0.70), whereas Rhizophora apiculata had the lowest (0.13). The Informant Consensus Factor (ICF) was 0.94 for natural preservatives, 0.94 for food colorants, and 0.92 for ecoprint dyes, indicating substantial agreement among informants regarding plant use. Reported phytochemical compounds included eugenol, allicin, tannins, flavonoids, anthocyanins, and carotenoids, based on published literature. These findings highlight the continued relevance of local ethnobotanical knowledge and the potential of plant-based preservatives and colorants as locally adapted alternatives to synthetic additives and dyes, supporting further research into sustainable resource utilization and biodiversity conservation.
Co-Authors Alfiana Ika Anggraini Marinda Sari Sofiyana