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Cerebral Palsy : A Literatur Review Afifah, Fiza; Lale Nandita Hulfifa; Baiq Annisa Salmaadani Syafitri; Carolina Janicca Winda Manafe; Zhafirah Amany; Zirly Vera Aziri; Syahla Marsellita Wahyudi; Anak Agung Bagus Tito Indra Prawira Negara; Muhammad Abdurrosyid; Muhammad Azim Billah; Dinie Ramdhani Kusuma
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7518

Abstract

Cerebral Palsy is a non-progressive damage that occurs in the brain tissue of a fetus or infant during development. CP is a disease that occurs worldwide, with approximately 1 to 4 children out of 1,000 live births having CP in population study data covering the entire world. CP is one of the most common causes of motor disability in children. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment can promote a better prognosis for the patient. The writing of this article aims to add information related to CP so that early detection can be done and how CP therapy can improve the quality of life of people with CP. The research method used is a type of literature review that discusses the definition, etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, how to diagnose to management of cerebral palsy. Data sources were retrieved by conducting electronic searches through library search sites including PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, MDPI and Google Scholar.
Protokol Pemeriksaan Mental pada Pelaku Pembunuhan dan Implikasinya dalam Investigasi Forensik Syahla Marsellita Wahyudi; Annisa Salmaadani Syafitri; Fiza Afifah; Insan Anshori Umma; Lale Nandita Hulfifa; Kezia Michella Yusak M
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v5i3.7445

Abstract

Homicide cases involve complex legal, social, and psychological dimensions that require comprehensive investigation procedures. Besides collecting physical evidence, understanding the mental condition of offenders is essential to identify motives, behavioral patterns, and the extent of criminal responsibility. This study aims to examine the contribution of mental examination protocols in supporting homicide investigations from a forensic psychological perspective. A literature review approach was employed by analyzing relevant scientific publications discussing homicide, forensic assessment, psychological evaluation, and offender profiling. The review indicates that homicidal behavior may emerge from the interaction of personal, social, environmental, and psychological factors. Various assessment methods, including personality testing, structured and semi-structured interviews, affective disorder evaluation, neuropsychological assessment, memory examination, and trauma-related assessment, are frequently utilized to obtain a comprehensive understanding of an offender’s mental state. The findings suggest that mental examination not only assists in evaluating psychological functioning but also contributes to criminal profiling and legal decision-making. The integration of forensic psychological assessment into homicide investigations may strengthen the objectivity of investigative processes and provide a broader understanding of factors underlying violent criminal behavior.