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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Rike Puspitasari Tamin
University of Jambi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) in Burned Forests and Peatlands in Jambi Rike Puspitasari Tamin; Elis Kartika; Bambang Irawan; Ermadani
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 8 (2025): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.10582

Abstract

Indonesian peat is the largest tropical peatland in the world, mostly found on the island of Sumatra. Forest and peatland fires have reduced the area of ​​forests and peatlands, necessitating rehabilitation activities considering the important role of peat in the ecosystem. Rehabilitation activities can be carried out by utilizing the presence of soil microbes in the form of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF). Fires in forests and peatlands impact the physical and chemical properties of peat soil, biodiversity, and the presence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF). The purpose of this activity is to study the impact of forest fires on the presence of AMF in forests and peatlands using destructive methods. From this activity, it was found that the impact of peatland fires on the presence of AMF is that peatland fires will damage the natural habitat of AMF, so that the AMF population is significantly reduced; peatland conditions change, with increased soil temperature and changes in soil pH, which can affect the condition of AMF; loss of soil organic matter due to fires can reduce the availability of carbon needed by AMF for its development.
Growth Increase of Gelam (Melaleuca Leucadendron) Burnt Peatland Through the Provision of Soil Conditioner (Study in Londerang Peat Protection Forest) Rike Puspitasari Tamin; Richard Robintang Parulian Napitupulu; Jenny Rumondang; Rizky Ayu Hardiyanti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 10 (2024): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i10.8786

Abstract

The protected forest of Londerang Jambi is an area of hydrological unity with a surface area of 12.484 ha that is located in the district of Tanjung Timur and Muaro Jambi, which is surrounded by palm plantations and forest of industrial crops and 10 villages in the Districts of Tanjung Jabung Timur and Jambi. Based on the results of the Landsat 8 OLI image analysis and the SPOT 7 image interpretation by WWF Indonesia in 2015 that the Londerang Forest Protection Area (HLG) has an area of 12.848 Ha, currently the steep vegetation cover that canopies closely on the HLG Londerang remains only less than 10% of the area of HLG londerang due to forest fires in 2015. An attempt to overcome the situation has been made, one of them in the HLG Londerang being made an of the Hydrological Union of Mendahara-Sungai Batanghari which has been intervened by the Badan Restorasi Gambut (BRG). This effort was also carried out by the KIFC (Korea Indonesia Forest Center) by revegetating the blocks of land that had been burned in HLG Londerang. The planting has been carried out from the beginning of 2022 to December 2022. The species of plants planted among them are Pulai Rawa (Alstonia scholaris), Balangeran (Shorea balangeran), Gelam (Melaleuca leucadendron). In order to support the success of the revegetation, intensive maintenance is required, including the provision of soil fertilizers such as dolomite and NPK fertilizer. The research was conducted for seven months from May to December 2023 at HLG Londerang. Measuring fields are made with group random designs (RAK). The clustering is based on the difference in the height of the groundwater surface
Exploration and Identification of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (FMA) in Sungkai Plants (Peronema canescens Jack) at Various Soil Depths Rike Puspitasari Tamin; Suci Ratna Puri
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 10 (2024): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i10.9011

Abstract

Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack.) is one of the native species that can be developed in plantation forest development, where almost all soil types can be grown by sungkai because sungkai is one of the leading plant species. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out further sungkai cultivation activities to be developed and cultivated. The provision of FMA inoculation in plants to assist growth will be more optimal if using indigenous FMA spores (from the original plant stand). This research aims to explore and identify the types of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi found under Sungkai stands and analyze the effect of soil depth on the diversity and abundance of FMA spores under Sungkai stands. This research was conducted in sungkai stands with an area of 1.5 Ha by purposive sampling at a depth of 20-60 cm. Soil samples were taken from 5 points then composited and taken as much as 1 kg and inserted into an airtight plastic bag. The results of identification showed that there were 5 FMA genus in the Sungkai Planting Area, namely Glomus, Acaulospora, Entrospora, Gigaspora, and Scutellospora. The highest FMA spore density in each research location was found in the location at a depth of 20 cm with an average of 48 spores
Co-Authors Bambang Irawan Elis Kartika Ermadani Hardiyanti, Rizky Ayu Jenny Rumondang Richard Robintang Parulian Napitupulu Suci Ratna Puri