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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kesehatan Belitung Nursing Journal
Intan Yullya Kardila
Faculty Of Nursing, Universitas Andalas
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing

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The relationship of knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus risk factors with the healthy lifestyle among nursing students Hema Malini; Khairunnisa Hazira; Intan Yullya Kardila; Devia Putri Lenggogeni
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i2.1103

Abstract

Background: The incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in young age groups continues to increase. Student knowledge about diabetes risk factors is still in the category of lacking so that students cannot apply healthy lifestyle implementation behaviors correctly. Purpose: The study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and healthy living behavior in students of the Faculty of Nursing, Andalas University. Methods: The design of this study was cross sectional. The sample number was 218 students of the Faculty of Nursing and used the propotional random sampling technique. The research data was collected with DM risk factor knowledge questionnaire and healthy lifestyle application questionnaire through Google form media. Data analysis using chi-square test. Result: Researchers found that there was a relationship between knowledge of DM risk factors and the application of a healthy lifestyle (p = 0.002), where knowledge about DM risk factors was obtained in the sufficient category with the application of a low healthy lifestyle. Conclusion: Therefore, it is still necessary to increase student knowledge about diabetes mellitus risk factors.
Determinant of readiness for adopting healthy lifestyle behavior among university employee: structural equation modeling Malini, Hema; Sarfika, Rika; Kardila, Intan Yullya; Watterson, Jessica; Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 2: June 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.25549

Abstract

Identifying the factors influencing healthy lifestyle behaviors among university faculty and staff is crucial for designing interventions to enhance health outcomes and reduce healthcare expenses. This study aimed to explore the determinants of readiness for adopting healthy lifestyle behaviors among university employees, with a focus on aspects such as diet, physical activity, and stress management in Indonesia. Using a cross-sectional survey approach, respondents participated in guided interviews utilizing the G-form. Through Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS SEM) analysis, it was found that while lifestyle choices did not significantly impact readiness to change lifestyles (p-value>0.05); factors such as health status, use of preventive services, mental health, and perception of occupational health significantly influenced readiness (p-value<0.05). The study underscores the importance of considering various factors, including mental health, health status, and work-related perceptions, to encourage readiness for lifestyle changes among university employees. An incorporating comprehensive wellness programs with mental health resources, regular health screenings, and workplace health initiatives should be considered in implementation of healthy lifestyle program in the universities.
The relationship among self-care, glycemic control, and quality of life in Indonesian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: An exploratory structural equation modeling study Malini, Hema; Kardila, Intan Yullya; Alhofaian, Aisha
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 11 No. 5 (2025): September - October
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.3882

Abstract

Background: The relationship between self-care behaviors, physiological indicators, and quality of life (QoL) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) remains underexplored in Indonesian populations. Understanding these factors is crucial for designing culturally appropriate interventions. Objective:  To examine the direct effects of four self-care domains on QoL and the potential mediating roles of HbA1c, blood pressure, and BMI among Indonesian patients with T2DM. Methods: A cross-sectional exploratory study was conducted August to September 2022 among 128 purposively selected patients from community health centers. Self-care (SCODI) and QoL (DQOL) were measured using validated questionnaires, and HbA1c, blood pressure, and BMI were obtained from clinical records. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was conducted using IBM AMOS version 24. Results: The SEM analysis yielded an overidentified model (df = 1578) with acceptable fit indices (CFI = 0.908, RMSEA = 0.082, CMIN/df = 1.851). Self-maintenance significantly predicted QoL, HbA1c, and blood pressure. Self-monitoring reduced blood pressure and BMI but was negatively associated with QoL. Self-management improved HbA1c but increased blood pressure and BMI, with a borderline positive effect on QoL. Self-confidence was positively associated with BMI but not with QoL, HbA1c, or blood pressure. Among physiological indicators, only HbA1c significantly predicted QoL. Conclusion: The direct effects of self-care behaviors on quality of life were more significant than the indirect effects mediated by clinical indicators, emphasizing the importance of strengthening daily self-care skills as a core strategy to enhance well-being in patients with T2DM. Given the exploratory cross-sectional design, findings should be interpreted as associative rather than causal. Future longitudinal research should validate these pathways and develop culturally sensitive intervention models that empower patients to sustain effective self-care behaviors over time.
Co-Authors Alhofaian, Aisha Hazira, Khairunnisa Hema Malini, Hema Khairunnisa Hazira Lenggogeni, Devia Putri Rika Sarfika Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar Watterson, Jessica