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DESCRIPTION OF PARENTS-ADOLESCENT CONFLICT Apriyeni, Emira; Machmud, Rizanda; Sarfika, Rika
Jurnal Endurance Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (20.048 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v4i1.3008

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AbstractConflicts with parents has increased in adolescence. Conflict that tends to increase will have an impact on adolescent behavior problems. This study aims to describe parents-adolescent conflicts. The research desaign was descriptive with population is the students of Public Junior High School in Padang City with sample 388 sample using purposive sampling technique. This study used the Conflict Behavior Questionnaire questionnaire. The results obtained 44.1% of adolescents experiencing conflict with parents. It is recommended to nurses give health education on conflict management and assertive behavior to minimize sustained conflict.  
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG MANAJEMEN STRESS GUNA MENINGKATKAN KESIAPSIAGAAN PSIKOLOGIS MASYARAKAT MENGHADAPI BENCANA Sarfika, Rika; Anggraini, Rima; Rahim, Mia Aulia
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.019 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v5i1.3439

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Abstrak: Jumlah penderita gangguan jiwa di Indonesia semakin mengkhawatirkan, begitu juga Sumatera Barat. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan ini terjadi karena Sumatera Barat adalah daerah rawan bencana. Sehingga penduduk di daerah ini memerlukan tindakan preventif agar dampak psikologis serius dapat dicegah. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan jiwa tentang manajemen stress sebagai upaya kesiapsiagaan psikologis dalam menghadapi bencana. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 32 orang warga Kelurahan Jati, Padang yang dilaksanakan selama 1 hari. Pendidikan kesehatan diberikan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan role-play. Sebelum dan setelah kegiatan dilakukan pengukuran pengetahuan peserta tentang manajemen stress. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan gambaran bahwa skor pengetahuan peserta sebelum diberikan pendidikan sebesar 3,44, dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 6,00. Hasil uji paired t-test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan pengetahuan peserta antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan nilai p=0.00 (mean selisih 2,563). Berdasarkan hasil ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang manajemen stres. Diharapkan pengetahuan yang telah dimiliki dapat berpengaruh terhadap kesiapsiagaan psikologis peserta dalam menghadapi bencana. Abstract: The number of people with mental disorders in Indonesia is increasingly alarming, as is the area of West Sumatra. One of the factors causing this is because West Sumatra is a disaster-prone area. So that residents in this area need preventive action so that they can prevent severe psychological impacts. This community service activity aims to provide mental health education about stress management as an effort to psychological preparedness in facing disasters. This activity was attended by 32 participants of Jati Village, Padang, held for one day. Health education was provided using lectures, discussions and role-playing methods. Before and after the activity, measured the participants' knowledge of stress management was. The activity results showed that the participants' knowledge score before being given education was 3.44, and after being given health education was 6.00. The paired t-test showed a significant difference in participants' knowledge between before and after being given health education with a value of p = 0.00 (mean difference 2.563). These results can conclude that this service activity can increase participants' knowledge of stress management. Hopefully, the knowledge already possessed can affect the participant's psychological preparedness in facing disasters. 
Nurses’ Intention to Work during the COVID-19 Outbreak in West Sumatra, Indonesia Mailani, Fitri; Huriani, Emil; Muthia, Rahmi; Sarfika, Rika
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 11, No 1 (2021): (April 2021)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v11i1.34093

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Background: Nurses who work on the front-line and are involved in caring for COVID-19 patients have a high risk of transmission. The increase in the number of confirmed and suspected cases, followed by an increase in workload, a limitation of personal protection equipment, a lack of effective treatment, and inadequate emotional support may contribute to the work intention during a pandemic.Purpose: This study aimed to describe nurses’ intention to work and provide care when people may be at risk of the COVID-19 and examine its relating factors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional and survey-based study that collected the respondents' characteristics and the intention to work measurements from 238 nurses in 36 hospitals in West Sumatera, Indonesia. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, T-tests, and ANOVA.Results: The mean and standard deviation scores of nurses’ intention to work during the COVID-19 outbreak were 42.49±5.92. The isolation experience, the presence of authorized beds for COVID-19, and sufficient protection equipment supply, were correlated to the intention to work (p=0.016, p=0.035, p=0.000). Nurse respondents expected that hospital managers should provide more attention to nurses who agreed to attend to work during the COVID-19 outbreak. Conclusion: Nurses showed preserved intention to work during the COVID-19 outbreak. The factors correlated with intention to work were isolation experience, the presence of authorized beds for COVID-19, and protection equipment supply. The government and hospital management should ensure strategies and regulations to provide adequate hospital protective equipment supplies. They should also support compensations to nurses who actively care for patients during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Factors Influencing Depression among Indonesians during the COVID-19 Outbreak Sarfika, Rika; Malini, Hema; Putri, Dewi Eka; Buanasari, Andi; Abdullah, Khatijah Lim; Freska, Windy
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 11, No 3 (2021): (December 2021)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v11i3.36783

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Background: The 2019 Coronavirus pneumonia disease (COVID-19) has gained intense attention globally, including in Indonesia. The rapid transmission and clinical effects of the virus can cause depression in Indonesian society. However, information on risk factors for depression during COVID-19 in this country is not known. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the level of depression and identify factors influencing depression in Indonesian society during the COVID-19 outbreak.Methods: An online-based cross-sectional study was conducted among Indonesian society aged ≥12 years old in April 2020. A total of 1,622 participants from 34 provinces in Indonesia were involved in this study and completed the online questionnaires on demographics, social media exposure, self-rated health, and depression levels with the WHO-Five Well-being Index (WHO-5). Ordinal logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors associated with depression levels.Results: Of the total sample analyzed, the overall prevalence of depression levels was 28.5% mild depression, 18.4% moderate depression, and 24.8% severe depression. Social media exposure (SME), age, gender, occupation, and self-rated health (SRH) were significantly influencing depression (p<0.05). The factor that most influenced the level of depression was self-rated health (p=0.0001; OR=2.72).Conclusion: This study highlights depression in Indonesian society during the COVID-19 pandemic and provides an understanding of the effects of demographics, social media exposure, and self-rated health. The study suggests the importance of implementing a multi-disciplinary approach (e.g., a collaboration between mental health nursing and community nursing) to deal with depression.
Tingkat Adiksi Game Online Siswa SMPN 13 Padang Nia Fitri Yanti; Marjohan Marjohan; Rika Sarfika
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 19, No 3 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v19i3.756

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The incidence of online game addiction in teenagers of Indonesia is increasing every year. This lead to the impact of teenager’s behavior. This study aims to determine online game addiction level of teenagers in SMPN 13 Padang. The design of this study uses the descriptive analyst. The sample in this study is the students of SMP N 13 Padang with the number of respondent who had online games experience is 88 teenagers by using stratified random sampling. The research instrument used is GASA (Game Addiction Scale Assessment). The results showed that the average online game addiction average score was 63,32 in intermediate level of addiction.  This means that the teenagers of SMPN 13 Padang need to be given an intervention to decrease their addiction level and prevent further negative effect for their productive life. It is suggested that mental nurses can collaborate with the school and the education office to conduct cognitive behavior therapy on an ongoing basis in an effort to prevent online game addiction.
Efektivitas Penerapan Telemental Konseling terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Remaja Akibat Paparan Informasi Covid 19 di Kota Padang Windy Freska; Rika Sarfika; Randy Refnandes
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i1.1346

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The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic in China is a global health threat, which causes fear, anxiety in receiving the right information according to the mental health needs of society. Teenagers are included in the group who experience the psychological impact of Covid 19 who experience anxiety. Adolescents are more receptive to the use of smartphone applications, health authorities may consider providing psychoeducation and online or smartphone-based psychological interventions. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing Telemental Counseling in Padang city adolescents in 2020. The design used in this study was a Quasi experimental design with a pre and post control group design approach. The sampling technique was Simple Random Sampling with a total sample of 44 people, 22 people in the intervention group and 22 from the control group. This study used the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMS) questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Paired T-Test. The results of this study showed a decrease in the level of anxiety in adolescents in the intervention group, namely the average score of anxiety before being given the application of Telemental counseling in the experimental group was 21.18 and 17.32 afterwards. The results of this statistical test show that there is an effect of providing telemental counseling in the intervention group on reducing anxiety in adolescents in Padang City. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05).
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kekambuhan Orang dengan Skizofrenia yang Berobat di Poli-Klinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan Tahun 2021 Arif Irpan Tanjung; Meri Neherta; Rika Sarfika
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.2170

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Relapse in People with Schizophrenia is a problem that often occurs in People with Schizophrenia. These recurrences occur due to various things that are directly related to the patient. Relapse in People with Schizophrenia is a problem that must be considered, because the relapse can be minimized by preventing the cause of the relapse. Many factors that influence the occurrence of relapse in schizophrenia patients can be detrimental to the family, society and the environment and themselves. These causes include medication adherence, support from health workers, family support and genetic history of the patient himself. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the recurrence of people with schizophrenia. The type of research used is a quantitative type of correlation research with a cross-sectional design approach. The research sample was 266 people, using the continuous sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis using bivariate test with chi square and multivariate using logistic regression. The results of the study obtained the significance value of the relationship between various recurrence factors, including: medication adherence sig. 0.000 <0.05, health worker support sig. 0.006<0.05, family support sig. 0.000 <0.05, and genetic history with sig. 0.000<0.05. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between medication adherence, support from health workers, family support and genetic history with recurrence of people with schizophrenia. It is hoped that the hospital and the family will pay attention to the factors associated with the recurrence, so that the recurrence of people with schizophrenia can be minimized.
Karakteristik Perilaku Agresif Remaja pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Yulvi Hardoni; Meri Neherta; Rika Sarfika
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 7, No 3 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.732 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.7.3.2019.257-266

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Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dan akan memperlihatkan perilaku yang unik dan mengalami kesulitan mengelola emosi dan perilaku, sehingga salah satunya akan menyebabkan perilaku agresif. Berbagai dampak dapat terjadi akibat perilaku agresif yaitu seperti menurunnya prestasi belajar, hubungan sosial tidak baik, kecemasan, depresi dan bunuh diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik perilaku agresif remaja berdasarkan aspek agresi fisik, verbal, kemarahan dan permusuhan pada sekolah menengah kejuruan “X di Kota Padang. Penelitian merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu proportional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 164 siswa. Pengumpulan data perilaku agresif dengan menggunakan Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata perilaku agresif remaja 86,74. Rerata aspek agresi fisik 26,98, agresi verbal 14,58, kemarahan 20,44 dan permusuhan 24,75. Perilaku agresif remaja sekolah menengah kejuruan di kota Padang cenderung tinggi dengan karakteristik yaitu permusuhan dan agresi fisik. Diharapkan perawat jiwa untuk memberikan latihan asertif, rational emotive behaviour therapy dan aggression replacement training pada remaja yang mengalami perilaku agresif. Kata kunci: remaja, perilaku agresif, kecemasan THE AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR CHARACTERISTIC OF ADOLESCENT AT VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL ABSTRACTAdolescent is a transition period and will show unique behavior and have difficulty in managing emotions and behavior so one of the effects is causing aggressive behavior. Various impacts can occur due to aggressive behavior, such as low learning achievement, bad social relations, anxiety, depression and suicide. This study aimed to describe the aggressive behavior characteristic of adolescent at vocational high school “X” in Padang City. This study was quantitative research with descriptive design. The samples were chosen by proportional random sampling technique with a total sample of 164 students. The data of aggressive behavior were collected by using the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire Scale. The results indicated that the average aggressive behavior of adolescent 86.74. The average phsycal aggression aspect is 26.98, verbal aggression is 14.58, anger is 20.44 and hostility is 24.75. Aggressive behavior of adolescent at vocational high school tended to be high with characteristic is hostility and phsycal aggression. It is expected that psychiatric nurses can provide assertive training, rational emotive behavior therapy and aggression replacement training for adolescent who experience aggressive behavior. Keywords: adolescent, aggressive behavior, anxiety
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN EMOSI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU KEKERASAN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Yulastri Arif; Rika Sarfika
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1137.306 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v5i1.3328

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Abstrak: Kekerasan sering terjadi pada anak dan banyak diantaranya dilakukan oleh teman sebayanya sendiri. Alasan yang sering diungkapkan anak adalah karena emosi dengan ejekan teman-temannya. Ketidakmampuan anak mengontrol emosi dapat menimbulkan dampak lanjut terhadap psikologis pada tahap perkembangan anak berikutnya. Sehingga, perlu suatu upaya pendidikan kesehatan agar anak mampu mengendalikan emosi ketika menghadapi situasi yang memicu kemarahan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada anak tentang cara mengelola emosi ketika menghadapi situasi yang memicu emosi anak. Sasaran kegiatan adalah siswa sekolah dasar di kelurahan Pasia Nan Tigo. Metode Pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu ceramah, diskusi, simulasi, praktek pendampingan dan praktek mandiri. Rangkaian kegiatan diawali dengan registrasi peserta, pengukuran tinggi badan, berat badan dan lingkar lengan serta lingkar perut. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan skrining perilaku kekerasan dengan pengisian kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap tentang kekerasan. Setelah mendapatkan gambaran masalah kekerasan anak, dilanjutkan dengan memberikan edukasi pengendalian emosi melalui pendekatan komunikasi asertif dan simulasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan sebagian besar anak sudah memiliki kemampuan yang sangat baik dalam mengendalikan emosinya, walaupun masih ditemukan 10 anak yang masih kurang dalam komunikasi menayampaikan harapannya. Abstract: Violence often occurs in children, and many of them are committed by their peers. The reason that is often expressed by children is because of emotions with ridicule from their friends. Children's inability to control emotions can further impact psychological problems at a later stage of child development. So, need a health education effort so that children can control their emotions when facing situations that trigger anger. This activity aims to provide health education to children on managing emotions when faced with situations that trigger emotions. The training subjects is elementary school students in the Pasia Nan Tigo village. Methods of implementing activities are lectures, discussions, simulations, mentoring practices, and independent practice. The activities began with participant registration, measurement of height, weight, and circumference of the arms and abdomen. Then proceed with screening violent behavior by filling out a questionnaire about knowledge and attitudes about violence. After getting an overview of child abuse, it continued by providing emotional control education through assertive communication approaches and simulations. The results showed that most of the children already had excellent abilities in controlling their emotions, although there were still ten children who were still lacking in communicating their hopes.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE BRAINSTORMING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG TUMBUH KEMBANG DI PAUH KOTA PADANG Busrini Hartati; Rika Sarfika; Dewi Eka Putri
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v2i1.226

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Teenagers are the next generation of the nation that must be guarded in order to continue the struggle and realize the ideals of the nation. Adolescence is a turbulent period, during which time conflicts easily occur due to drastic growth and development. Teenagers who experience failure in developing their sense of identity will cause loss of direction and experience confusion of roles that can have an impact on deviant behavior, such as closing themselves from the community, taking actions that are criminal or brawl so that they are not rarely seen by the environment as deviations or delinquency. As a preventive effort, community service activities are carried out in the form of providing health education about growth in adolescents. The venue for the activity was in the village of Cupak Tangang, Pauh District, Padang City. The number of participants was 34 teenagers aged 12-18 years and had normal growth and development. The health education method uses brainstorming techniques and group discussions with the IV pillar CHMN (Community Mental Health Nursing) approach, case management. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire of 11 questions in the form of self-reported which describes the teenager's knowledge of growth and development experienced. The results of the activity found that there was an increase in knowledge that was used in adolescents about growth before and after being given health education (p <0.05). The level of knowledge of adolescents before being given health education on average 6 and after being given health education on average increases to 10. Suggestions for parents to be able to stimulate growth in adolescents by way of providing democratic and permissive parenting. It is expected that CMHN nurses who are in the health center can continue health education on an ongoing basis as a preventive effort to prevent deviant behavior in adolescent.
Co-Authors 'Alini, Zahratul Abdullah, Khatijah Lim Agus Sri Banowo Ainul Fitri Ainul Fitri Ainul Fitri Ainul Fitria Apriyeni, Emira Arif Irpan Tanjung arif, yulastri Atih Rahayu Ningsih Atih Rahayu Ningsih Basmanelly Buanasari, Andi Busrini Hartati Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dally Rahman Desmawati Desmawati Desti Kurnia Utami Deswita Deswita Dewi Eka Putri Dwi Novrianda Emil Huriani Endang Martini Endang Sulistyowati Erda, Roza Erwina, Ira Esi Afriyanti Ezi Anggraini Ezi Angraini Fachry Abda El Rahman Febi Sagitaria Febriyana, Indah Felga Zulfia Rasdiana Feri Fernandes Ferry Efendi Fitrayeni Fitrayeni Fitri Mailani Freska, Windy Gentri Mailia Gusmunardi Gusmunardi Hamidi, Dachriyanus Hema Malini, Hema Heppi Sasmita Hermalinda Hermalinda Hermalinda Hermalinda Herman Husna Yetti Ihsani Mahzelfi Intan Yullya Kardila Isra Rizantiva Ita purnamasari, Ita Juli, Romida Khatijah Binti Abdullah Kiki Hardiansyah Safitri Krisdianto, Boby Febri Kristanti Wahyuningtyas Lenggogeni, Devia Putri Luciana Luthan Luciana Luthan Luthan, Luciana Mahathir, Mahathir Maisa, Esthika Ariany MALA HAYATI, MALA Marjohan Marjohan Meza Silvana Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto Mulyanti Roberto Neherta, Meri Nelia Afriyeni Nia Fitri Yanti Nindy Eka Wijaya Nova Yanti Nova Yanti Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Okky Adelirandy Oktarina, Elvi Oktavianto, Eka P. Eko Prasetyo Permata, Putri Indah Putri Indah Permata Putri, Zifriyanthi Minanda Qadri, Nindy Zumratul R.Ade Sukarna Rahayuningsih, Atih Rahim, Mia Aulia Rahmi Muthia Ramaita Refnandes, Randy Rika Fatmadona Rika Sabri Rima Anggraini, Rima Rizanda Machmud Rosfita Rasyid rusana, rusana Ruspita Winda Ruspita Winda Safitri, Dea Anggun Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar Silvi Korprina Siti Mutia Kosassy Siti Yuli Harni Sovia Susianty Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sumarsih, Gusti Truong, Pham Van Uci Ramadhani Anwar Ucip Sucipto Watterson, Jessica Wenny, Bunga Permata Wijaya, Ahmad Wijaya, Nindi Eka Wijaya, Nindy Eka Wulandari Pratiwi Yafi Sabila Rosyad Yafi Sabila Rosyad Yeni, Fitra Yesni, Marnila Yuanita Ananda Yulvi Hardoni Yuni Aris