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Sangguana Marthen Jacobus Koamesah
Universitas Nusa Cendana, Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences

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Analyzing the Risk Factors of Early Neonatal Deaths in Kupang District, Rural Eastern Indonesia Sangguana Marthen Jacobus Koamesah; Idawati Trisno; Listyawati Nurina; Nicholas Edwin Handoyo; Mariana Archoon Sailana
Jurnal Syntax Admiration Vol. 5 No. 10 (2024): Jurnal Syntax Admiration
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i10.1706

Abstract

The neonatal mortality rate in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) remains high, with 80% of neonatal deaths occurring in the early period. This study aims to analyze the risk factors contributing to early neonatal death in Kupang District. A retrospective case-control study was conducted, involving 31 cases of early neonatal death and 69 controls from medical records from January 2023 to June 2024. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to identify the influence of maternal health, birth, neonatal factors, and healthcare facility readiness. The results showed that birth weight, frequency of antenatal visits, and the completeness of medical equipment were significant predictors of early neonatal death. More frequent antenatal visits were found to reduce the risk of death by 24%, while low birth weight increased the risk by 30%. In conclusion, interventions focusing on preventing low birth weight, ensuring compliance with minimum antenatal visits, and improving the readiness of basic healthcare facilities could reduce early neonatal death in this region.
Hubungan Gangguan Fungsi Kognitif dengan Tingkat Perilaku Merokok pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Sains dan Teknik Universitas Nusa Cendana Miftahul Huda; Kartini Lidia; Sangguana Marthen Jacobus Koamesah; Iswaningsih Iswaningsih
Jurnal Inovasi Global Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Inovasi Global
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jig.v4i1.494

Abstract

Tobacco kills more than 8 million people a year. 19.2% of students in Indonesia and 38.3% of boys and 2.4% of girls are smokers. Tobacco or cigarette products contain at least 250 chemicals that are known to be toxic or cause cancer such as carbon monoxide, tar and nicotine. CO gas binds to Hb 250 times stronger than O2, thereby reducing oxygen transport to the brain. Chronic nicotine use has a significant effect on decreasing the availability of the dopamine transporter, causing impairment and decreased cognitive function. Based on prevalence data, it was found that cognitive impairment in Engineering students was quite high, namely 48.2%. This study aims to analyze the relationship between cognitive dysfunction and the level of smoking behavior in students of the Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nusa Cendana. This study used an observational research design analytics with case controll design. Samples were taken using the non-probability sampling consecituve technique with a total sample of 130 people. Data collection using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Indonesian version (MoCA-Ina) and smoking behavior questionnaire. The data analysis used is the Chi-Square test. There is a significant relationship between cognitive dysfunction and the level of smoking behavior in the case and control groups with a p value = 0.000 and an Odds Ratio (OR) = 4.18. Impaired cognitive function can be caused by smoking behavior.
Co-Authors Idawati Trisno Iswaningsih Iswaningsih Kartini Lidia Mariana Archoon Sailana Miftahul Huda Nicholas Edwin Handoyo Nurina, Rr. Listyawati