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Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Perilaku Wanita Usia Subur Dalam Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Sebagai Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Inneke Talya Br. Bangun; Djohan Djohan; Oliviti Natali
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 8 (2024): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v4i8.2745

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku wanita usia subur dalam melakukan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara di Kelurahan Simpang Selayang, Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, penelitian ini melibatkan 100 responden. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 79% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, 93% memiliki sikap positif, dan 91% menunjukkan perilaku baik dalam melakukan SADARI. Analisis statistik menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,000) dan sikap (p=0,000) terhadap perilaku SADARI. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya edukasi dan promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap positif yang mendukung perilaku SADARI sebagai langkah preventif dalam deteksi dini kanker payudara..
EFFECTIVENESS OF TOMATO (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM) NANOHERBAL AS ANTIHYPERGLYCEMIA IN STREPTOZOTOCIN INDUCED DIABETIC RAT Djohan Djohan
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 4, No 3 (2022): OKTOBER: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v4i3.13760

Abstract

Diabetes merupakan penyakit kronis yang terjadi di saat insulin yang diproduksi oleh tubuh tidak bisa digunakan secara efektif maupun organ pankreas mengalami masalah dimana insulin tidak dapat diproduksi sebagaimana mestinya. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang efektivitas nanoherbal tomat (solanum lycopersicum) sebagai antihiperglikemia pada tikus diabetes yang terinduksi streptozotocin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk secara sistematis menganalisis dan meninjau hewan dan penelitian pada tikus putih yang diinduksi STZ.  Metode pencarian elektronik dilakukan dengan mencari MEDLINE melalui platform PubMed, Web of Science, Embase melalui platform Ovid, CINAHL, dan Scopus. Penulis juga akan mencari literatur kelabu seperti makalah konferensi, laporan teknis, tesis, dan disertasi di Google Scholar, Google, OpenGrey, ProQuest Disertasi Tesis, dan British Library Ethos. Penulis mencari setiap database hingga November 2021 menggunakan kata kunci MeSH. Istilah pencarian dibagi menjadi tiga komponen, yaitu komponen populasi yang meliputi kata-kata “hewan”, “model hewan”, “studi praklinis”, “hewan percobaan”, “hewan percobaan”, “hewan laboratorium, ” "tikus", "kelinci", "tikus diabetes", "model penyakit hewan". Komponen intervensi dengan kata-kata “Solanum Lycopersicum” “tomat,” dan “nano herbal,” Akhirnya, istilah komponen penyakit akan menjadi "diabetes mellitus, tipe 2," "diabetes mellitus tidak tergantung insulin," "NIDDM," "gangguan metabolisme glukosa," "penyakit metabolik," "hiperlipidemia," "hiperglikemia," "insulin resistensi," dan "intoleransi glukosa." Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Efektifitas Nanoherbal tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum) sebagai Antihiperglikemia pada tikus diabetes yang terinduksi Streptozotocin. Kesimpulan penelitiannya ada bukti praklinis bahwa Solanum Lycopersicum efektif dalam menurunkan gula darah tinggi.Kata kunci: Diabetes; Streptozotocin; Tomat.AbstractDiabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when the insulin produced by the body cannot be used effectively or the pancreas has problems where insulin cannot be produced properly. The novelty of this study is that it examines the effectiveness of tomato nanoherbal (Solanum lycopersicum) as an antihyperglycemic agent in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. This review aims to systematically analyze and review animals and studies in STZ-induced white mice. An electronic search was carried out by searching for MEDLINE through the PubMed platform, Web of Science, Embase through the Ovid, CINAHL, and Scopus platforms. Authors will also search for gray literature such as conference papers, technical reports, theses, and dissertations on Google Scholar, Google, Open Grey, ProQuest Dissertations Theses, and British Library Ethos. The author searched each database until November 2021 using the keyword MeSH. The search term is divided into three components, namely a population component which includes the words “animal”, “animal model”, “preclinical study”, “experimental animal”, “experimental animal”, “laboratory animal,” “rat”, “rabbit ", "diabetic mice", "animal disease models". The intervention component with the words “Solanum Lycopersicum” “tomato,” and “nano herbal,” Finally, the disease component term would be “diabetes mellitus, type 2,” “non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus,” “NIDDM,” “metabolic disorder. glucose," "metabolic disease," "hyperlipidemia," "hyperglycemia," "insulin resistance," and "glucose intolerance." The results showed that the effectiveness of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum) Nanoherbal as Antihyperglycemia in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat. The conclusion of the study is that there is preclinical evidence that Solanum Lycopersicum is effective in lowering high blood sugar.
Comparison Of The Effectiveness Of Grape Seed And Onion Extract In Healing Cut Wounds In Wistar Rats Debora Helena Siahaan; Oliviti Natali; Djohan Djohan
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 10 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i10.39020

Abstract

In healing cut wounds, generally many use drugs with chemicals, the use of chemicals in wound healing has a lot of negative impacts, therefore it is necessary to conduct further research on the benefits of natural ingredients such as plants to treat cut wounds, some of the advantages of using medicinal plants include relatively safer, easy to obtain, cheap, does not cause resistance,  and relatively harmless to the surrounding environment or the mixture between the plants, which has been used for treatment for generations. One way to treat cut wounds is to use herbal plants because they are cheaper, easier to get, and have low side effects. Compounds that play a role in the healing process of cut wounds include flavonoids, saponins, tannins, polyphenols, and essential oils. One of the plants that has health benefits is grapes. The purpose of this study is to find out the comparison of the effectiveness of grape seeds and onion extract in healing cut wounds in wistar rats. The type of research used in this study is experimental research with a true experimental method  with a post-test only control group design pattern. The sample to be used in this study is 24 rats divided into 4 groups so that each group contains 6 rats. Data analysis uses the One-Way ANOVA test. The results showed that shallot gel extract had a significant effect on the percentage of reduction in incision length.
Comparison of The Effectiveness of Grape Seed (Vitis Vinifera) With Aloe Vera (Aloe Vera) in The Repair of Burns in Wistar Rats Based on Wound Diameter Yashinta Maria Veronica; Oliviti Natali; Djohan Djohan
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 11 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.43692

Abstract

Burns are tissue damage or loss caused by contact with heat sources such as fire, hot water, chemicals, electricity and radiation. The grape plant has an activity of pharmacological effects, which are mainly present in its seeds and fruits. Grape seed extract containing proanthocyanidin can help wound healing by promoting neovascularization, extracellular matrix remodeling, fibrolastic cell migration and differentiation. Aloe vera leaves can be used to treat skin lesions, such as burns, irradiation damage and ischemic ulcers. In addition to being a hydrating and skin- protecting agent, this gel also has healing, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory activities because aloe vera contains vitamins C and E, essential amino acids, and polysaccharides that stimulate tissue growth and cell regeneration. The objective is to determine the effectivity of burn wound repair using grape seed extract and aloe vera. This research used 24 white rats weighing 150 to 200g that divided into 4 groups, positive control group, negative control group, 10% grape seed extract treatment group, and 10% aloe vera extract treatment group. This study used an experimental method with True Experimental design with Randomized Post-test only Control Group Design, by giving 10% concentration of grape seed extract and aloe vera extract with 10% concentration to rats that has been burnt.