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All Journal Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Andi Gunawan
Departemen Arsitektur Lanskap, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University
Earth & Planetary Sciences

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Model Lanskap Kampung Adat Wologai Berbasis Budaya Suku Lio Ignasia Germania M. Rada; Andi Gunawan; Akhmad Arifin Hadi
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v18i1.65735

Abstract

Wologai Traditional Village in Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, represents a living cultural landscape of the Lio indigenous people, reflecting a regenerative relationship between humans, nature, and ancestral spirits. The village’s spatial structure is oriented around local cosmology and deeply embedded with strong social and spiritual values. This study aims to analyze the Wologai traditional settlement model based on local cultural wisdom. The methodology includes literature review to identify natural and man-made landscape elements, interviews with Mosalaki (traditional leaders) and village heads regarding socio-cultural aspects, and direct observation of the traditional spatial structure. The findings show that the Mountain, Keda, and Kanga function as cosmological centers that shape the spatial organization and social relations of the community. The clustered and hierarchical settlement pattern reflects the integration of humans, nature, and ancestors, and serves as a symbol of spiritual and social sustainability. This study recommends the preservation of traditional spatial patterns and the strengthening of the roles of village governments and customary communities. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for the development and preservation of Wologai Traditional Village as a living and dynamic cultural heritage.
Evaluasi Kualitas Estetika Lanskap Kawasan Ekowisata Cengkih Afo, Ternate, Maluku Utara Clara Arabella Rianate; Andi Gunawan; Akhmad Arifin Hadi
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v16i2.55285

Abstract

“Cengkih Afo” is one of the original varieties of cloves from the city of Ternate. Currently, the Cengkih Afo area has been developed into a tourist destination that offers the beauty of nature, local culture and the Cengkih Afo Clove Tree itself. However, some areas within the region are not well-maintained, necessitating further evaluation of the aesthetic quality of the Cengkih Afo tourist area to enhance its existing tourism potential. The study aims to evaluate the aesthetic quality of the Cengkih Afo recreation area based on visitor perception. Method used in this research was the descriptive method by using the Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) and Semantic Differential (SD) analysis. The research results show the Cengkih Afo ecotourism area has very diverse aesthetic qualities as indicated by the SBE (Scenic Beauty Estimate) value, from the lowest value (SBE = -45) to the highest value (SBE = 113). High aesthetic quality shows that natural and artificial features are integrated harmoniously, neatly (orderly), and safe to move inside. The moderate aesthetic quality shows that the relationship between the two features is less harmonious and the forming elements are less neatly arranged. Low aesthetic quality indicates the presence of landscape elements that endanger visitors. Redesign is one of the important recommendations for improving the aesthetic quality of the ecotourism area.
Analisis Visual Temporal Lanskap Kolonial Kota Bogor berbasis Persepsi Masyarakat Adlina; Indung Sitti Fatimah; Andi Gunawan
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v18i1.64690

Abstract

The Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing established the Heritage City Planning and Preservation Program to support the development of heritage cities—those with historically valuable areas or buildings. Bogor, formerly known as Buitenzorg, is one such city that continues to preserve its historical areas. However, its transformation into a modern city has led to visual changes in the colonial landscape. This study aims to understand those changes based on public perception, focusing on Pajajaran and Pangrango Streets, part of the Karsten Plan area. To date, no research has specifically examined these visual changes. Data collection and inventory were carried out through literature review, field observation, and interviews. The results of the inventory were processed into virtual videos representing three time periods: 1946, 2013, and 2025. Public perception was analyzed using the semantic differential method, based on these virtual videos. The results of the analysis indicate that, in terms of aesthetics, the visual landscape has not undergone significant changes. From a historical perspective, the visual landscape shows a decline. In terms of ecological aspects, the visual landscape of Pajajaran Street is perceived to have deteriorated, whereas Pangrango Street has remained relatively stable. Understanding public perception is expected to serve as a basis for more targeted planning of Bogor's colonial landscape and to support the city's sustainability as a heritage city.
Co-Authors Adlina Akhmad Arifin Hadi Clara Arabella Rianate Gloria Agustina Ignasia Germania M. Rada Indung Sitti Fatimah