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EDUKASI DAN PEMBERIAN TEH KULIT BUAH NAGA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGURANGAN INFEKSI OPORTUNISTIK PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS DI YASEMA I Putu Juni Andika; Yayuk Dwi Oktiva; Sri Wianti; Lilik Sriwiyati
Abdimas Kosala : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2026): ABDIMAS KOSALA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMI KESEHATAN PANTI KOSALA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/akj.v5i1.460

Abstract

Pasien dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV atau Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami infeksi oportunistik akibat penurunan fungsi sistem imun. Terapi antiretroviral ARV merupakan pengobatan utama namun kepatuhan terapi kemampuan mengelola stres dan dukungan nonfarmakologis masih menjadi tantangan pada tingkat komunitas. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman sikap dan perilaku kesehatan pasien HIV AIDS melalui edukasi kepatuhan terapi ARV penguatan koping stres serta pemanfaatan teh kulit buah naga sebagai terapi komplementer pendamping. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Yayasan Sahabat Sehat Mitra Sebaya YASEMA Kabupaten Sukoharjo dengan melibatkan 30 pasien HIV AIDS. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah interaktif diskusi kelompok dan demonstrasi pembuatan serta penyajian teh kulit buah naga. Evaluasi dilakukan secara deskriptif menggunakan observasi partisipatif dan wawancara terstruktur. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan mayoritas peserta memiliki pemahaman baik terkait kepatuhan terapi ARV dan pencegahan infeksi oportunistik sebesar 70 persen kemampuan koping stres baik sebesar 66 koma 7 persen serta penerimaan positif terhadap terapi komplementer sebesar 63 koma 3 persen. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan pendekatan edukatif holistik berbasis komunitas berpotensi mendukung pencegahan infeksi oportunistik dan peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien HIV AIDS secara berkelanjutan melalui kolaborasi tenaga kesehatan komunitas dan peserta secara aktif terarah berkesinambungan dan kontekstual lokal yang relevan aman aplikatif beretika. Kata kunci: HIV/AIDS, infeksi oportunistik, kepatuhan ARV, koping stress, terapi komplementer People living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS face a high risk of opportunistic infections due to progressive immune system impairment. Antiretroviral therapy ART remains the primary treatment however adherence stress management and nonpharmacological support continue to present challenges at the community level. This community service program aimed to improve knowledge attitudes and health behaviors of people living with HIV AIDS through education on ART adherence strengthening stress coping strategies and introducing dragon fruit peel tea as a complementary supportive therapy. The activity was conducted at the Sahabat Sehat Mitra Sebaya Foundation YASEMA in Sukoharjo Regency and involved 30 HIV AIDS patients. Methods included interactive lectures group discussions and demonstrations on the preparation and serving of dragon fruit peel tea. Evaluation was performed descriptively using participatory observation and structured interviews. The results showed that most participants demonstrated good understanding of ART adherence and opportunistic infection prevention at 70 percent adequate stress coping at 66 point 7 percent and positive acceptance of complementary therapy at 63 point 3 percent. These findings indicate that a holistic community based educational approach can support opportunistic infection prevention and improve quality of life sustainably for participants and local health stakeholders. Keywords: antiretroviral adherence, complementary therapy, HIV/AIDS, opportunistic infections, stress coping
THE IMPACT OF PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH DEGENERATIVE DISEASES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF HOLISTIC NURSING APPROACHES Sri Wianti; Wijayanti Wijayanti; Lilis Lismayanti
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): April - June
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v11i2.740

Abstract

Degenerative diseases exert profound multidimensional impacts on patients’ lives, affecting not only their physical health but also psychological, social, and spiritual well-being. Conditions such as Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and chronic kidney disease often compromise individuals’ adaptive capacity and impose considerable emotional and social burdens. Psychosocial support has emerged as a vital component of holistic nursing care, strengthening coping mechanisms, reducing stress, and enhancing overall well-being. However, existing evidence on its effectiveness remains fragmented and limited across different degenerative conditions. This study aims to examine the effect of psychosocial support on the quality of life of patients with degenerative diseases through a holistic nursing approach. A systematic literature review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines using the Scopus database. The search employed keywords such as “psychosocial support”, “degenerative disease”, and “quality of life”, covering publications from 2010 to 2025. A total of 39 high-quality studies were selected from 5,217 retrieved records. Each study was appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tools and analyzed through narrative synthesis. The findings revealed that psychosocial support interventions consistently improved patients’ quality of life across psychological, social, and functional domains. Family-based programs, mindfulness practices, counseling, and cognitive behavioral therapy demonstrated the most consistent positive outcomes, particularly when delivered with sufficient duration and active family involvement. Cultural and contextual adaptation further enhanced intervention effectiveness. These findings reaffirm psychosocial support as a cornerstone of holistic nursing care for individuals with degenerative diseases. Integrating psychosocial approaches into nursing practice and health policy is essential to enhance patients’ well-being, foster resilience, and promote a human-centered paradigm of care grounded in empathy, adaptation, and evidence-based practice.
Pesantren Sehat: Membangun Generasi Muda yang Peduli Kesehatan melalui Pembentukan Kader Kesehatan Remaja Sebaya Tri Yahya Christina; Tunjung Sri Yulianti; Lilik Sriwiyati; Safaruddin; I Putu Juni Andika; Antonius Catur Sukmono; Sri Wianti; Agustina Sandramustika
LOSARI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : LOSARI DIGITAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53860/losari.v6i2.397

Abstract

Abstract. Mentoring adolescent students who are in a period of physical and psychological preservation is very important. This community service aims to form adolescent health cadres to build a young generation who care about health through peer cadres Kholifatullah Singo ludiro Islamic Boarding School. Considering that they are far from their families and live with fellow students of the same age. The method used is cadre formation and training. Cadres are formed from active students and the students' willingness to become peer adolescent health caders. Cadres are equipped with knowledge and skills through training related to adolescent health, basic care skills, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) as provisions for cadres to be critical of students' health problems and increase cadres' self-confidence in providing education and motivation. The results obtained were the formation of 10 peer adolescent health cadres, consisting of 3 male cadres and 7 female cadres. These results are in accordance with the needs of the Islamic boarding school where most of the health problems, both physical and psychological, found were from female students. The results of the activity also showed an increase in knowledge and skills of cadres related to adolescent health. As students who do not yet have a background in health knowledge, cadres show a good understanding of adolescent health after receiving training. With the formation of cadres who have knowledge and skills related to adolescent health, cadres can become quality promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative for the health of adolescents of the same age as students. Keywords: Health Cadres; Healthy Islamic Boarding School; Youth Cadres; Youth Abstrak. Pendampingan remaja santri yang sedang dalam masa peralihan baik fisik maupun psikologis sangat penting. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membentuk kader kesehatan remaja sebaya santri untuk membangun generasi muda yang peduli kesehatan melalui kader sebaya Pesantren Kholifatullah Singo ludiro. Mengingat mereka jauh dengan keluarga dan tinggal bersama sesama santri sebaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah pembentukan kader dan pelatihan. Kader dibentuk dari santri yang aktif serta kesuka relaan dari santri untuk menjadi kader kesehatan remaja sebaya. Kader dibekali pengetahuan dan keterampilan/ skill melalui pelatihan terkait kesehatan remaja, keterampilan perawatan dasar, serta Focus Group Discussion (FGD) sebagai bekal kader untuk kritis terhadap masalah kesehatan santri serta meningkatkan kepercayaan diri kader dalam memberikan edukasi dan motivasi. Hasil yang didapat adalah terbentuknya 10 kader kesehatan remaja sebaya, dimana terdiri dari 3 kader laki- laki dan 7 kader perempuan. Hasil ini sesuai dengan kebutuhan Pesantren dimana sebagian besar permasalahan kesehatan baik fisik maupun psikologis yang ditemukan adalah dari santri perempuan. Hasil kegiatan juga menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan maupun keterampilan/skill kader terkait kesehatan remaja. Sebagai santri yang belum memiliki latar belakang pengetahuan kesehatan, kader menunjukkan pemahaman yang baik terkait kesehatan remaja setelah mendapat pelatihan. Dengan terbentuknya kader yang memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan/skill terkait kesehatan remaja, kader dapat menjadi promotif, preventif, kuratif maupun rehabilitatif yang berkualitas untuk kesehatan remaja sebaya santri. Kata kunci: Kader Kesehatan; Kader Remaja; Pesantren Sehat; Remaja