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All Journal Cendekia Medika : Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja ABDIMAS KOSALA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Sri Wianti
STIKES Panti Kosala
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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EDUKASI DAN PEMBERIAN TEH KULIT BUAH NAGA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGURANGAN INFEKSI OPORTUNISTIK PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS DI YASEMA I Putu Juni Andika; Yayuk Dwi Oktiva; Sri Wianti; Lilik Sriwiyati
Abdimas Kosala : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2026): ABDIMAS KOSALA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMI KESEHATAN PANTI KOSALA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/akj.v5i1.460

Abstract

Pasien dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV atau Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami infeksi oportunistik akibat penurunan fungsi sistem imun. Terapi antiretroviral ARV merupakan pengobatan utama namun kepatuhan terapi kemampuan mengelola stres dan dukungan nonfarmakologis masih menjadi tantangan pada tingkat komunitas. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman sikap dan perilaku kesehatan pasien HIV AIDS melalui edukasi kepatuhan terapi ARV penguatan koping stres serta pemanfaatan teh kulit buah naga sebagai terapi komplementer pendamping. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Yayasan Sahabat Sehat Mitra Sebaya YASEMA Kabupaten Sukoharjo dengan melibatkan 30 pasien HIV AIDS. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah interaktif diskusi kelompok dan demonstrasi pembuatan serta penyajian teh kulit buah naga. Evaluasi dilakukan secara deskriptif menggunakan observasi partisipatif dan wawancara terstruktur. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan mayoritas peserta memiliki pemahaman baik terkait kepatuhan terapi ARV dan pencegahan infeksi oportunistik sebesar 70 persen kemampuan koping stres baik sebesar 66 koma 7 persen serta penerimaan positif terhadap terapi komplementer sebesar 63 koma 3 persen. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan pendekatan edukatif holistik berbasis komunitas berpotensi mendukung pencegahan infeksi oportunistik dan peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien HIV AIDS secara berkelanjutan melalui kolaborasi tenaga kesehatan komunitas dan peserta secara aktif terarah berkesinambungan dan kontekstual lokal yang relevan aman aplikatif beretika. Kata kunci: HIV/AIDS, infeksi oportunistik, kepatuhan ARV, koping stress, terapi komplementer People living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS face a high risk of opportunistic infections due to progressive immune system impairment. Antiretroviral therapy ART remains the primary treatment however adherence stress management and nonpharmacological support continue to present challenges at the community level. This community service program aimed to improve knowledge attitudes and health behaviors of people living with HIV AIDS through education on ART adherence strengthening stress coping strategies and introducing dragon fruit peel tea as a complementary supportive therapy. The activity was conducted at the Sahabat Sehat Mitra Sebaya Foundation YASEMA in Sukoharjo Regency and involved 30 HIV AIDS patients. Methods included interactive lectures group discussions and demonstrations on the preparation and serving of dragon fruit peel tea. Evaluation was performed descriptively using participatory observation and structured interviews. The results showed that most participants demonstrated good understanding of ART adherence and opportunistic infection prevention at 70 percent adequate stress coping at 66 point 7 percent and positive acceptance of complementary therapy at 63 point 3 percent. These findings indicate that a holistic community based educational approach can support opportunistic infection prevention and improve quality of life sustainably for participants and local health stakeholders. Keywords: antiretroviral adherence, complementary therapy, HIV/AIDS, opportunistic infections, stress coping
THE IMPACT OF PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH DEGENERATIVE DISEASES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF HOLISTIC NURSING APPROACHES Sri Wianti; Wijayanti Wijayanti; Lilis Lismayanti
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): April - June
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v11i2.740

Abstract

Degenerative diseases exert profound multidimensional impacts on patients’ lives, affecting not only their physical health but also psychological, social, and spiritual well-being. Conditions such as Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and chronic kidney disease often compromise individuals’ adaptive capacity and impose considerable emotional and social burdens. Psychosocial support has emerged as a vital component of holistic nursing care, strengthening coping mechanisms, reducing stress, and enhancing overall well-being. However, existing evidence on its effectiveness remains fragmented and limited across different degenerative conditions. This study aims to examine the effect of psychosocial support on the quality of life of patients with degenerative diseases through a holistic nursing approach. A systematic literature review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines using the Scopus database. The search employed keywords such as “psychosocial support”, “degenerative disease”, and “quality of life”, covering publications from 2010 to 2025. A total of 39 high-quality studies were selected from 5,217 retrieved records. Each study was appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tools and analyzed through narrative synthesis. The findings revealed that psychosocial support interventions consistently improved patients’ quality of life across psychological, social, and functional domains. Family-based programs, mindfulness practices, counseling, and cognitive behavioral therapy demonstrated the most consistent positive outcomes, particularly when delivered with sufficient duration and active family involvement. Cultural and contextual adaptation further enhanced intervention effectiveness. These findings reaffirm psychosocial support as a cornerstone of holistic nursing care for individuals with degenerative diseases. Integrating psychosocial approaches into nursing practice and health policy is essential to enhance patients’ well-being, foster resilience, and promote a human-centered paradigm of care grounded in empathy, adaptation, and evidence-based practice.
Co-Authors I Putu Juni Andika Lilik Sriwiyati Lilis Lismayanti Wijayanti Wijayanti Yayuk Dwi Oktiva