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All Journal Jurnal Scientia Economic Reviews Journal International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Sanusi Ghazali Pane
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mathematics Social Sciences

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An Analysis Of The Influence Of E-Commerce And The Rupiah Exchange Rate On Indonesia's Economic Growth Rafika Santri; Mohammad Yusuf; Sanusi Ghazali Pane
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 03 (2024): Education and Sosial science, June - August 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of E-Commerce and the Rupiah Exchange Rate on Indonesia's Economic Growth in the 2019-2023 period. Using quantitative descriptive research methods with timeseries secondary data analyzed via SPSS software, this research tests three main hypotheses: the significant influence of E-Commerce on economic growth, the significant influence of the Rupiah Exchange Rate on economic growth, and the simultaneous influence of E-Commerce and the Rupiah Exchange Rate to economic growth. The analysis results show that individually, E-Commerce does not have a significant influence on economic growth, with a sig value of 0.689 (>0.05). Meanwhile, the Rupiah Exchange Rate shows a significant and negative influence on economic growth, with a sig value of 0.022 (<0.05), which means that Rupiah depreciation tends to reduce economic growth. Simultaneously, these two variables show a significant influence on economic growth with a sig value of 0.038 (<0.05) and an R² of 0.962, indicating that the combination of these two variables can explain 96.2% of the variability in Indonesia's economic growth.
Dynamic Analysis of Non-Performing Loans in Indonesian Banking Sinar Andi Putra Munthe; Sanusi Ghazali Pane; Rusiadi Rusiadi; Lia Nazliana Nasution
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November : International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v2i4.976

Abstract

This study analyzes the dynamics of Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) in the Indonesian banking sector by examining both internal and external factors affecting financial stability. The variables included in the research are NPL, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), lending interest rate, inflation, Household Debt to Income (HDTI), fintech lending, and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Using annual secondary data from 2005 to 2024, sourced from the World Bank and Statistics Indonesia (BPS), the study employs a Vector Autoregression (VAR) method. This method includes stationarity tests, optimal lag selection, cointegration tests, Impulse Response Function (IRF), and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD). The results show that most variables demonstrate a dominant contribution from their own shocks, although interactions between variables remain significant. The IRF analysis reveals that CAR and HDTI are relatively stable and quickly return to equilibrium, while fintech lending, inflation, and NPLs show more volatile responses, making them more susceptible to external shocks. LDR and lending interest rates are sensitive in the short term but tend to stabilize over the long run. FEVD further indicates that inflation plays a significant role in driving NPL variations, while fintech lending is closely associated with CAR in the long term. The study concludes that the stability of Indonesia’s banking sector is influenced by both internal factors like CAR and LDR, as well as external factors such as inflation, fintech lending, and household debt. Thus, a coordinated approach involving monetary policy, macroprudential measures, and financial supervision is crucial to enhance the resilience of the banking sector against global and domestic economic shifts.
Analisis Pengaruh Tenaga Kerja dan Pengangguran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Sanusi Ghazali Pane; Windi Pramudya; Rica Cahya Amalya; Sheila Nur Aulia; Putri Nabila Pebriani
Economic Reviews Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Economic Reviews Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56709/mrj.v3i4.401

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the impact of labor and unemployment on economic growth in Indonesia, focusing on how these factors affect the dynamics of the national economy. The research method involves analyzing secondary data from economic and labor statistics reports, as well as reviewing literature to understand the relationship between these variables. The findings indicate that skilled and highly educated labor significantly contributes to increased productivity and efficiency in industries, thereby fostering more rapid and sustainable economic growth. Conversely, high unemployment rates negatively affect economic growth by reducing national income, consumer purchasing power, and consumption. Therefore, to stimulate more stable economic growth, it is crucial to reduce unemployment through effective job creation and enhancement of labor skills.
Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Investasi, Angkatan Kerja, dan Inflasi Terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Indonesia Tahun 2015-2022 Ayunda Dwi Putri; Fista Lindu Aprilia; Debi Safitri Gultom; Sanusi Ghazali Pane
Economic Reviews Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Economic Reviews Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56709/mrj.v3i4.402

Abstract

This research focuses on the influence of government spending, investment, labor force, and inflation on Indonesia's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2015-2022. This research explains the influence of inflation, government spending, investment, labor force on Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product. This research uses quantitative research with the method used panel data regression analysis assisted by the analysis tool, namely eviews. The data collection techniques in this research are observation and literature study. The results of the research show that statistical tests from the results of hypothesis testing on government spending and investment have increased by 1%, apart from that the workforce does not have a significant influence on Gross Domestic Product (GDP), while increasing inflation will reduce Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This research concludes that the labor force, government spending and investment variables have a positive and significant effect on Gross Domestic Product (GDP), while inflation has a negative and significant effect on economic growth, with the coefficient of the inflation variable being negative. This means that an increase in the inflation rate will tend to reduce Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Co-Authors Ayunda Dwi Putri Debi Safitri Gultom Fista Lindu Aprilia Lia Nazliana Nasution Mohammad Yusuf Putri Nabila Pebriani Rafika Santri Rica Cahya Amalya Sheila Nur Aulia Sinar Andi Putra Munthe Windi Pramudya