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REPRESENTASI PEMERINTAH RUSIA DALAM FILM Калашников (Kalashnikov) KARYA KONSTANTIN BUSLOV Aviandy, Mochamad; Widiandityo, Bhiandra; Vermanda, Diva; Shanneva Raynadi, Muhammad; Kallandika Mozave, Rhandy; Mahaquisha, Sachini
Multikultura Vol. 3, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Pefilman Rusia mendapatkan tempat tersendiri karena pengaruhnya dalam dunia film dunia, selain Amerika, Inggris, Prancis, Tiongkok, dan India. Akan tetapi, film-film di Rusia tidak sebebas counterpart-nya di negara Barat yang dapat mengekspresikan visual maupun pesan instrinsik dan ekstrinsik secara bebas. Penyampaian kritik melalui film harus dilakukan dengan cara negosiasi yang halus melalui penggambaran adegan. Penelitian ini membahas film Kalashnikovkarya Konstantin Buslov yang menggunakan senjata AK-47 sebagai cara untuk mengungkapkan kritik, pujian, dan sanggahan terhadap pemerintahan Rusia secara halus agar dapat tayang di Rusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teori representasi milik Stuart Hall. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa kritik terhadap pemerintah dapat diungkapkan dengan memasukkan pemujaan terhadap unsur-unsur patriotisme.
MERAJUT “KAMPUNG HARAPAN”: PENDEKATAN BUDAYA DAN PARTISIPATORIS DALAM RESOLUSI KONFLIK LATEN DI KAWASAN TRANSMIGRASI TELUK WONDAMA, PAPUA BARAT Nurrahmi, Iflah Hayati; Vermanda, Diva; Fasya, Muhammad Ilham; Subarkah, Mohammad Gama; Fachruliansyah, Iman
Bhakti: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The Werianggi-Werabur Transmigration Area in Teluk Wondama, West Papua, faces challenges of social integration in the form of latent conflict between Indigenous Papuans (OAP) and transmigrants. This tension is manifested in residential segregation and recurring disputes regarding crop damage caused by livestock ("cattle vs. garden"). This community engagement activity aims to initiate culture-based conflict resolution through the "Damai Kita, Sejahtera Kita" Participatory Workshop. We used Participatory Action Research (PAR) as method. The pre-implementation phase utilized Social Network Analysis (SNA) to map key actors, as mediators, followed by social intervention through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) using Problem Tree and Conceptual Model tools. The results show three main achievements: (1) The strategy of commensality (eating together) successfully broke down psychological barriers and shifted interaction patterns from segregative to inclusive; (2) Problem tree analysis revealed that the root of the conflict was not ethnic sentiment, but a regulatory vacuum at the village level; (3) The establishment of the Sane Siri (One Heart) Forum, which integrates restorative customary sanctions into the village governance structure. This program concludes that a cultural approach placing the community as the subject of the solution is more effective in maintaining social cohesion in transmigration contact zones.