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Evaluation of Government Public Expenditure Performance of the North Sulawesi Province in Increasing Job Opportunities Junior Semuel Lakat; Anderson Guntur Kumenaung; Hendrik Gamaliel; Marjam Mangantar; Fanda Daisy Prully Rundengan
Co-Value Jurnal Ekonomi Koperasi dan kewirausahaan Vol. 15 No. 7 (2024): Co-Value: Jurnal Ekonomi, Koperasi & Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Institut Manajemen Koperasi Indonesia Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/covalue.v15i7.4915

Abstract

Local governments, as the main actors in public budget management, have a significant role in creating an environment that supports economic growth and expands access to the workforce. This study aims to evaluate the performance of public spending of the North Sulawesi Provincial Government in increasing employment opportunities. The focus of this research is on the analysis of public expenditure allocation and its impact on job creation in the province. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with a library research approach that analyzes public expenditure data, programs implemented, and their impact on job opportunities. The results of the study show that public spending allocated to sectors such as infrastructure, community empowerment, and skills education has a positive impact on creating jobs, especially in the construction, agriculture, and service sectors. However, the challenge faced is the mismatch of the skills provided in training with the needs of the labor market. The study suggests that the government improve the relevance and quality of skills training programs and expand the sectors that receive attention in public spending to create more sustainable and inclusive jobs.
ANALISIS DAMPAK EFISIENSI BELANJA NEGARA DAN DAERAH TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA TERKAIT INSTRUKSI PRESIDEN NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2025 Junior Semuel Lakat
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ekonomi Islam (JAM-EKIS) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan Ekonomi Islam (JAM-EKIS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jamekis.v8i2.7838

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of national and regional government expenditure efficiency on the open unemployment rate in North Sulawesi Province after the issuance of Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 2025. The results of the study show that there is a significant negative relationship between government expenditure efficiency and unemployment rates, meaning that the more efficient the allocation of government expenditure, the lower the unemployment rate. With an R-squared value of 57.4%, the regression model used in this study explains that more than half of the variation in unemployment rates can be explained by national and regional government expenditure efficiency. This study also finds that national and regional government expenditure efficiency policies play a crucial role in reducing open unemployment rates in North Sulawesi, particularly through the tourism, fisheries, and export-based agriculture sectors. However, this study also finds that there are several challenges that need to be addressed in the implementation of government expenditure efficiency policies, such as bureaucratic inefficiencies, limited budget allocations in productive sectors, and resistance to tighter fiscal policies