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CONSERVATISM AND THE COST OF EQUITY CAPITAL: A MULTI-DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENT APPROACH Gamaliel, Hendrik; Sugiri, Slamet
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 28, No 3 (2013): September
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

Conservatism is a permanent phenomenon and issue in the accounting practice. It has beendeveloping in two forms, ex ante and ex post, measured in various ways—the accruals,valuation model, and book-to-market measures. Prior studies document inconclusive findingson the association between conservatism and the cost of equity capital. These inconsistentfindings motivate us to examine whether the various measures of conservatism have differenteffects on the relationship between conservatism and the cost of equity capital. Wefind that the accruals measure explains the relationship, while the valuation model andbook-to-market measures do not. Our findings suggest that different measures of conservatismrelate differently to different articulations. Researchers, therefore, should be cautious ininterpreting the relationship between conservatism and the cost of equity capital.Keywords: ex ante and ex post conservatism, cost of equity capital, various measures ofconservatism
PENERAPAN COST-VOLUME-PROFIT DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN UNTUK PERENCANAAN LABA PADA HOTEL FAJAR ROON MANOKWARI Antameng, Desy Pratiwi; Lambey, Linda; Gamaliel, Hendrik
GOING CONCERN : JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI Vol 12, No 01 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32400/gc.12.01.17141.2017

Abstract

Profit becomes one of the indicators to assess the performance of a company, to be able to achieve the desired profit by a company needs a good profit planning. The existence of profit planning enables companies to control costs even to identify problems that exist. The purpose of this study is to analyze the mechanism of profit planning at Hotel Fajar Roon Manokwari and how to apply profit planning at Hotel Fajar Roon Manokwari by using cost-volume-profit analysis method. The research method used is descriptive method. The result of this research is known that Fajar Roon Manokwari Hotel in determining its profit target only use occupation method (occupancy rate), Then profit planning that use occupation is felt less effective because the plan only give the level of presentation of planned profit without giving clear direction how Sales to be achieved next year, this means the hotel only gives the level of profit alone without providing sales targets next year that must be pursued to achieve the desired profit. This is evident from the profit realized with the target hotel profit using occupation is always not the same. Therefore, Hotel Fajar Roon Manokwari in determining profit planning should use cost-volume-profit analysis method because it can set its profit target by looking at changes of several factors such as cost, sales volume, and selling price, besides using cost-volume Profit companies can also know the sales revenue that a company should target to get the desired profit. Keywords : analysis of cost-volume-profit, profit planning.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PSAK NO. 23 TENTANG PENDAPATAN PADA PT. PEGADAIAN CABANG MEGAMAS MANADO Musadi, Claudia Relia; Karamoy, Herman; Gamaliel, Hendrik
JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI GOING CONCERN Vol 12, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Going Concern
Publisher : JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI GOING CONCERN

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Abstract

Revenue is one of the most important elements of the formation of income statement within a company. Revenue is due to the companys activities in utilizing production factors for self-sustaining and growth. This research was conducted at PT. Pegadaian Cabang Megamas Manado, a company engaged in financial services whose main activity is to disburse loan money on the basis of legal lien. The purpose of this study is to analyze the process of recognition, pemgukuran, and disclosure of income from PT. Pegadaian Cabang Megamas Manado by using PSAK No. 23 on Revenue as a comparison. The method used is qualitative research method, that is descriptive analysis. The results showed, the recognition of income at PT. Pegadaian Cabang Megamas Manado is recognized based on accrual basis in which income is recognized upon acquisition of goods or services. The measurement of income is recorded at the amount of cash received or at fair value provided for the income. Revenue disclosures are made on the basis of each income post. Recognition, measurement, and disclosure of income at PT. Pegadaian Cabang Megamas Manado is in accordance with PSAK No. 23.Keywords:  Revenue, Recognition, Measurement, Disclosure
MEKANISME PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK ATAS PEMINDAHAN HAK PADA JUAL BELI TANAH DAN BANGUNAN DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SIAU TAGULANDANG BIARO (SITARO) Pudihang, Sela; Morasa, Jenny; Gamaliel, Hendrik
GOING CONCERN : JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI Vol 12, No 01 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32400/gc.12.01.17220.2017

Abstract

The BEA acquisition of Rights over the land and building tax is imposed on the acquisition of land rights and buildings. The tax was enacted by the Central Government into tax areas since January 2011. Islands Regency Siau In Indonesia this tax set forth in applicable local Islands Regency Siau In Indonesia number 5 in 2011 about tax areas. The purpose of the study to analyze the tax collection mechanism BPHTB Islands Regency Siau In Indonesia. Methods of analysis used qualitative descriptive. Data collection is done by the method of interview, observation and documentation. The research results of the tax collection mechanism BPHTB through stage charging SSPD BPHTB, stage counting BPHTB payable, the payment stage, verification has not been effective. To improve the understanding of the taxpayers of the County Financial Agency then BPHTB Siau In Indonesia more being proactive by increasing the activities of socialization, because of taxpayer compliance in reporting the Bea acquisition of Rights over the land and buildings in the Regency Siau In Indonesia is still lacking.Keywords: tax collection Mechanisms, BPHTB, buying and selling land and buildings
PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI CAPITAL EXPENDITURE DAN REVENUE EXPENDITURE PADA PT. PUTRA KARANGETANG Kalungan, Trifosa Ryna; Ilat, Ventje; Gamaliel, Hendrik
GOING CONCERN : JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32400/gc.12.2.18531.2017

Abstract

Capital expenditure and revenue expenditure are expenditures that need to be differentiated in the operational activities of an entity of course in fixed assets. Financial Accounting Standar Board Number 16 on fixed assets, a reference in this study. PSAK No. 16 is an accounting standard concerning fixed assets. Within the company, the fixed assets is a part that has a major contribution in the company's expenses. the fixed assets of companies should be able to distinguish between two types of expenses, capital expenditure and revenue expenditure. Object of study are that separate capital expenditure and revenue expenditure together with the accounting treatment on PT. Putra Karangetang. The purpose of this study is to find out how the accounting treatment of capital expenditure and revenue expenditure has been in accordance with PSAK no. 16. Data collection techniques used observation, interview and documentation. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The result of the research shows that the measurement of capital expenditure and revenue expenditure has not been in accordance with PSAK No. 16 (revision 2015), and company policy on the recognition of expenditures related to assets, namely: a). expenses above Rp. 2.500.000 is recognized as capital expenditure whereas b). spending below Rp. 2.5 million is recognized as revenue expenditure.Keywords:  capital expenditure, revenue expenditure
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI DAN PELAPORAN HIBAH PADA KANTOR WILAYAH KEMENTERIAN AGAMA PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA Abdul, Sri Devi; Alexander, Stanly; Gamaliel, Hendrik
GOING CONCERN : JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI Vol 13, No 02 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32400/gc.13.02.19633.2018

Abstract

A grant is a form of assistance that does not have to be returned and does not bind a given party to a specific commitment. The provision of money, goods or services must be viewed long-term impact and should still pay attention to the independence of the nation and the independence of the government. Governments may also provide grants to governments of other countries, international organizations, local governments, enterprises, institutions or communities for the purpose of humanitarian solidarity, welfare improvement and other economic and social objectives. Grant giving must be done by taking into account aspects of needs, and justice. This study aims to determine the accounting treatment of grants and grant reporting at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of North Sulawesi Province The research method used in this thesis research is descriptive method whose purpose each data collected analyzed then drawn a conclusion and type of research used is qualitative descriptive. The results obtained that the accounting treatment of grants at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of North Sulawesi Province has been accrual based and reporting is in accordance with Governmental Accounting Standards Technical Bulletin number 13 which regulates the accounting and reporting of Ministries / Institutions.Keywords: Analysis, Accounting Treatment, Grants
PENGARUH KESESUAIAN KOMPENSASI, MORALITAS MANAJEMEN, DAN KEEFEKTIFAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI PADA PERUSAHAAN KONSTRUKSI DI MANADO Alou, Shelby Defiany; Ilat, Ventje; Gamaliel, Hendrik
GOING CONCERN : JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI Vol 12, No 01 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32400/gc.12.01.17146.2017

Abstract

Within the scope of accounting, the concept of fraud is a deviation from accounting procedures that should not be applied in an entity. Such delusions will have an impact on the financial statements presented by the company (Ariani, 2014). This study aims to examine the effect of conformity of compensation, management morality, and effectiveness of internal controls on the tendency of accounting fraud in employees of construction companies in Manado. The population in this study is a construction company in Manado. Sampling was done by purposive sampling which amounted to 4 companies. The sample of this research is 36 employees who work in the finance department at construction companies in Manado. The method of data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this research are: (1) compensation suitability has no effect on the tendency of accounting cheating on employees of construction companies in Manado; (2) management morality has no effect on the tendency of accounting fraud in employees of construction companies in Manado; (3) the effectiveness of internal controls has a positive and significant effect on the tendency of accounting cheating on construction company employees in Manado.Keywords: Compensation Compliance, Management Morality, Effectiveness of Internal Control, Accounting Fraud Trend
PENGARUH REINVENTING POLICY, SIKAP RASIONAL, DAN KEADILAN PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DI KPP PRATAMA MANADO Purba, Irene Catrine; Ilat, Ventje; Gamaliel, Hendrik
JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI GOING CONCERN Vol 13, No 03 (2018): Going Concern Vol.13 No.3 September 2018
Publisher : JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI GOING CONCERN

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Abstract

Taxpayer compliance is an attitude of obedience in carrying out the provisions and regulations required taxation and must be done by taxpayer. Taxpayer compliance may be influenced by the reinventing policy, rational attitude, and tax fairness. The population in this research individual taxpayer in KPP Pratama Manado. The sample in this research is 50 respondents with using incidental sampling technique. This research method is a type of a survey research, is research conducted by using a questionnaire as a research tool. The analyzes technique used is multiple linear regression and by using software SPSS. The results show the reinventing policy (X₁) have a negative effect on the taxpayer compliance. Rational attitude (X₂) have an effect on the taxpayer compliance (Y). Tax fairness (X₃) has no effect on the taxpayer compliance (Y).Keywords: reinventing policy, rational attitude, tax fairness, tax compliance
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. HANJAYA MANDALA SAMPOERNA Tbk. Nimiangge, Rona Rosy; Sabijono, Harijanto; Gamaliel, Hendrik
JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI GOING CONCERN Vol 12, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Going Concern
Publisher : JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI GOING CONCERN

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Abstract

Development in technology that happen continuously have made the skills in financial analysis are more needed. Financial statement are the information source for financial position and company financial ferformance analysis.Evaluation of company financial performance in this research  using activity ratio and profitability ratio. This research using PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk as objek, this decision are based as 1 of 4 big company in cigarettes industry in Indonesia. The summary problem  in this research is,” How the financial performanceat PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk. Based on activity ratio and profitability ratio for year 2015 and 2016?” The activity ratios are calculated with account receivable Turn Over,Inventory Turn Over, Total Asset Turn over,Otherwise Profitability Ratio are calculated with Gross profit  Margin, Operating Profit Margin, and Net Profit Margin. The results showed that the ratios of poor activity were seen from the decline in value in the period 2015-2016, while the profitability ratios increased in the period 2015- 2016 which indicates the companys ability to generate profits has increased.Keywords : Financial Performance Analysis, Activity, Profitability
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI ATAS PENGELOLAAN BERAS SEJAHTERA PADA PERUM BULOG DIVRE SULAWESI UTARA DAN GORONTALO Imbang, Veronika Merlin; Pontoh, Winston; Gamaliel, Hendrik
GOING CONCERN : JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI Vol 13, No 03 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32400/gc.13.03.20275.2018

Abstract

The Beras Sejahtera (Rastra), a program that assisted by government, has been working with Public Enterprise Logistics Company (Perum Bulog) in an attempt to improve food security as well as provide protection for underprivileged communities. This research aims to know the accounting of the management of the Beras Sejahtera at Perum Bulog Divre North Sulawesi and Gorontalo. The methods used in this research is descriptive method and qualitative research. This research obtained that the accounting  of the management of the Beras Sejahtera at Perum Bulog Divre North Sulawesi and Gorontalo is using accrual-based and the reports are already organized in the regulation of Director Of Public Companies On Accounting Policy in Perum Bulog.Keywords: Analysis, Accounting, Beras Sejahtera
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul, Sri Devi Abdullah, Dewita Abuno, Malindah I. C. AFIEF, MUHAMMAD RAIHAN IHZA Ahmad Gazali, Ahmad Aimbu, Lesli L Alexander, Stanly W ALLAN, FRANSISCO Alou, Shelby Defiany Anderson Guntur Kumenaung Antameng, Desy Pratiwi Bagu, Agustin Bantali, Yosua Bogar, Joel Jonathan Mahonis Buntuan, Dhifa N. Corneles, Semuel Hendry Dama, Aditya Darise, Rezky Febriendy David P. E. Saerang David P.E Saerang David P.E. Saerang David Paul Elia Saerang David Saerang, David Deda, Anita Diana Latjandu, Lady Erakipia, Apolonaris Felix Gaghana, Michelle A. Grace B. Nangoi Grace Nangoi Gumabo, Veronita Anggreini Habindatu, Leidi Diana Harianto Sabijono, Harianto Harijanto Sabijono Herman Karamoy Hongkong, Hendra Yanto Imbang, Veronika Merlin Jantje J. Tinangon Jenny Morasa Jullie J Sondakh JUNIOR LAKAT Kairupan, Gladys E. Kaligis, Elivira Amelia Kalungan, Trifosa Ryna Karambut, Andrew Malahasa Karmila, Dina Karundeng, Angellica Korompis, Claudia W. M. Korompis, Claudia Wanda Melati Kountur, Claudia Marlina Krar, Sonaria Lakat, Junior Semuel Laloan, Charly S. T. Lasewa, Reinaldi Latjandu, Lady Diana Lengkong, Victor Paskah Kalawat Limen, Michelle Meivina Putry Linda Lambey, Linda Lintje Kalangi Lumanto, Edgar Gilbert Lumenta, Melinda Mada, Sarifudin Mailoor, Jefri Herbert Makasenggehe, Victoria M.K Makatengkeng, Gracelia Mamuaya, Jeacklin Valenia Manangin, Sri Ika Novita Manopo, Betria S. R. Maradesa, Djeini Meilivia Suak Muliadi, Halim Ellena Mumek, Leonard Stiefen Musadi, Claudia Relia Napan, Lambertus Ngamelubun, Meylania Yutta Nimiangge, Rona Rosy Njonjie, Philep Nur, Santi Ali M. Padalling, Novianti Pala’langan, Eunike Intan Paraswati, Sawindri Dyah Pasebe, Marchella B. Pauweni, Sherly Pelealu, Revelino Imanuel Pilander, Siska Marini Polii, Rivaldo Y. P. Pongoh, Virginia Pricilia Joice Pesak Pudihang, Sela Purba, Irene Catrine Radityo, Dody Rafael, Kevin Robert Lambey rochxy, Rochxy Rompas, Vichri V. Rori, Midian Cristy Runtuwene, Syalom K. Saerang, David P E Saerang, David Paul Savsavubun, Regina V. SENDUK, Adalee Sherly Pinatik Sifrid S. Pangemanan Sihadi, Intan Purwatianingsih Sipayung, Yosua Afryan Iriando Sipolo, Gerall Henry Slamet Sugiri Sonny Pangerapan, Sonny Stanley Kho Walandow, Stanley Kho Stanly Alexander Sulaiman, Syiendrawati Nurmughny Sutarman, Aman Syermi S.E. Mintalangi Tarida Elisa Butarbutar Tinangon, Jantje J Tiwow, Santi Tjhin, Erwin Togas, Rendhy Frisky Treesje Runtu Tsunme, Otto Tumanduk, Thalia Claudia Ventje Ilat Wangarry, Andreas R Wara, Lidya Stefany Waridin, Juliani Warongan, Jessy WIJAYA, Aureliano G T B Winston Pontoh Worotikan, Jenefer Hermina Wotulo, Felia Lewiany WUA, HESTI WIRA MEILAN Zakaria, Nasrullah