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All Journal Jurnal Ius Constituendum JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW
Cut Zulfahnur Syafitri
Universitas Padjajaran
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Penerapan KPBU Skala Kecil dengan Sistem Dana Bagi Hasil Dalam Perkebunan Sawit: Pembaharuan Kerjasama Kemitraan Petani Kurdi Kurdi; Cut Zulfahnur Syafitri
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.11777

Abstract

The utilization of the Palm Oil Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH) by local governments often faces efficiency constraints and fiscal limitations, while private participation in supporting infrastructure development is still low. This research aims to analyze the utilization of Palm Oil DBH through the Small Scale Public Private Partnership (PPP) scheme as an innovative financing model to improve budget efficiency and ensure quality and sustainable infrastructure development. This research uses a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches to analyze the legal basis and effectiveness of this scheme. The results show that despite having a strong legal foundation, the implementation of Small Scale PPP is hampered by a regulatory vacuum related to clear project boundaries. However, by utilizing DBH Sawit as the source of Availability Payment (AP), this scheme has the potential to accelerate project realization, increase investment, and strengthen local financial governance and accountability. Therefore, this study recommends that the central government immediately improve the regulation of Small Scale PPP to provide legal certainty, and for local governments to improve institutional capacity in preparing and managing projects with this scheme, in order to optimize the utilization of Palm Oil DBH to support sustainable regional development.   Pemanfaatan Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH) Sawit oleh pemerintah daerah seringkali menghadapi kendala efisiensi dan keterbatasan fiskal, sementara partisipasi swasta dalam pembangunan infrastruktur pendukung masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan DBH Sawit melalui skema Kerja Sama Pemerintah dengan Badan Usaha (KPBU) Skala Kecil sebagai model pembiayaan inovatif untuk meningkatkan efisiensi anggaran dan memastikan pembangunan infrastruktur yang berkualitas serta berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual untuk menganalisis dasar hukum serta efektivitas skema ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun memiliki landasan hukum yang kuat, penerapan KPBU Skala Kecil terhambat oleh kekosongan regulasi terkait batasan proyek yang jelas. Namun, dengan memanfaatkan DBH Sawit sebagai sumber pembayaran Availability Payment (AP), skema ini berpotensi mempercepat realisasi proyek, meningkatkan investasi, serta memperkuat tata kelola dan akuntabilitas keuangan daerah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemerintah pusat untuk segera menyempurnakan regulasi KPBU Skala Kecil guna memberikan kepastian hukum, dan bagi pemerintah daerah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kelembagaan dalam mempersiapkan serta mengelola proyek dengan skema ini, demi optimalisasi pemanfaatan DBH Sawit untuk mendukung pembangunan daerah yang berkelanjutan.
Potential Violations of the Right to a Good and Healthy Environment: The Impact of Granting Special Mining Permits on Religious Community Organizations Kurdi Kurdi; Joko Cahyono; Cut Zulfahnur Syafitri
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v10i2.11847

Abstract

This study aims to critically examine the potential violations of the constitutional right to a good and healthy environment arising from the government’s policy of granting Special Mining Business Permit Areas (WIUPK) to religious community organizations. The urgency of this research is based on concerns that these organizations, lacking adequate technical competence, may exacerbate environmental degradation, perpetuate violations left by previous permit holders, hinder the transition to renewable energy, and obstruct access to justice for victims of environmental harm. Using a normative juridical method with legislative and conceptual approaches, this study analyzes the policy from the perspective of environmental human rights, a focus absent in prior research. The findings reveal that the policy has a strong potential to violate the right to a good and healthy environment and contradicts the state’s obligation to protect human rights as guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution. The novelty of this research lies in its emphasis on the conflict of interest between the traditional role of religious organizations as community advocates and their new role as mining operators. Therefore, it is recommended that the government review and revoke the priority granting scheme for WIUPK and consider alternative participation models for religious organizations through non-operational mechanisms such as community development funds or minority non-controlling share ownership.
Co-Authors Joko Cahyono Kurdi Kurdi Kurdi Kurdi