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Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi oleh Pegawai Perusahaan Daerah Pasar Kota Medan (Studi Putusan PN Medan Nomor 68/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2021/Pn.Mdn) dalam Perspektif Keadilan Menurut Pancasila dan Hukum Islam Rayyanda Fitra Surbakti; Ansari Yamamah; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (Oktober - November 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jmpis.v5i6.2859

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis aspek yuridis dari tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh pegawai Perusahaan Daerah Pasar Kota Medan berdasarkan putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan, serta menilai kesesuaian putusan tersebut dengan prinsip-prinsip keadilan menurut Pancasila dan hukum Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus (case study). Data diperoleh melalui studi dokumen dan literatur hukum yang relevan, termasuk putusan pengadilan dan literatur hukum Islam serta Pancasila. Analisis dilakukan dengan menguraikan fakta-fakta hukum yang ada dalam kasus tersebut dan menginterpretasikannya berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip keadilan dalam Pancasila dan hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putusan PN Medan Nomor 68/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Mdn telah memberikan putusan yang cukup tegas terhadap tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh pegawai Perusahaan Daerah Pasar Kota Medan. Namun, dalam perspektif keadilan menurut Pancasila, masih terdapat beberapa aspek yang perlu diperbaiki, terutama terkait dengan pemulihan kerugian negara dan perlindungan terhadap masyarakat yang dirugikan. Sementara itu, dalam perspektif hukum Islam, putusan tersebut sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah yang menekankan pada keadilan, pengembalian hak-hak yang dirampas, dan pencegahan terhadap tindak kejahatan serupa di masa depan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun putusan pengadilan sudah mengarah pada penegakan hukum yang adil, perlu adanya upaya lebih lanjut untuk menyempurnakan pelaksanaan keadilan berdasarkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dan hukum Islam, guna mencapai tujuan hukum yang lebih komprehensif dan berkeadilan. Saran bagi pembuat kebijakan adalah untuk memperkuat regulasi dan mekanisme pengawasan yang efektif dalam upaya pemberantasan korupsi, serta meningkatkan edukasi mengenai nilai-nilai keadilan dalam Pancasila dan hukum Islam kepada para penegak hukum dan masyarakat luas.

Division of Inherited Wealth in Customary Marriages in Gayo Lues Regency: An Analysis from the Perspective of the Compilation of Islamic Law Ramadhan Ariga; Dhiauddin Tanjung; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i2.6528

This study investigates the division of inherited wealth in customary marriages within the Gayo Lues Regency, focusing on the interplay between local cultural practices and the principles outlined in the Compilation of Islamic Law. Inheritance is a critical aspect of social and economic stability, and understanding how it is managed in this unique context is essential for promoting equity and justice. The research delves into the specific customs that govern inheritance distribution among the Gayo Lues community, examining how these practices align or conflict with Islamic legal frameworks. Through qualitative analysis, including interviews and case studies, the study reveals the complexities families face in navigating customary and religious obligations. Key findings indicate that while customary practices are deeply rooted in the community's identity, there is a growing need for harmonization with Islamic law to ensure fair and just distribution of wealth. The study also highlights the role of community leaders and religious authorities in mediating disputes and educating the public about their rights under both customary and Islamic law. Ultimately, this research aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and community leaders, emphasizing the importance of integrating cultural sensitivity with legal frameworks to enhance the understanding and implementation of inheritance rights. The study seeks to contribute to social justice and economic empowerment in the Gayo Lues Regency by fostering dialogue and collaboration between customary and Islamic legal systems.

Economic Implications of Wives' Fulfillment of Family Support: A Review from the Perspectives of Syafi'i and Hambali Mhd. Mahya Nasuha; Dhiauddin Tanjung; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i2.7623

This study examines the economic implications of wives’ fulfillment of family support, analyzed through the perspectives of the Syafi'i and Hambali Islamic legal schools. The purpose is to understand how these jurisprudential views influence family economic dynamics and the role of wives in sustaining family welfare. The study employs a qualitative literature review methodology, analyzing classical and contemporary fiqh texts and scholarly interpretations related to women’s financial contributions within the household. The findings indicate that both the Syafi'i and Hambali schools provide nuanced frameworks recognizing wives’ involvement in family economic matters while emphasizing responsibilities aligned with social and religious norms. This review highlights the importance of integrating religious jurisprudence with socio-economic realities to foster family sustainability.

IMPLEMENTASI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN KASUS ANAK BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM DI POLRES MADINA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Mhd Dayrobi; Ansari Yamamah; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i1.8908

This research is motivated by the need for a more humanistic approach toward children in conflict with the law compared to the conventional criminal justice system, which tends to be punitive. The main objective of this study is to examine the implementation of restorative justice at the Mandailing Natal Police, identify its supporting and inhibiting factors, and analyze it within the framework of Islamic law. This study employs a qualitative method with a juridical-sociological approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving law enforcement officers and related parties. The findings reveal that restorative justice has been applied primarily to minor offenses such as theft and minor assault through penal mediation involving the offender, the victim, and their families. Supporting factors include a strong legal foundation and local cultural values that uphold peace and reconciliation, while inhibiting factors consist of limited investigative resources and a lack of public understanding. From the perspective of Islamic law, restorative justice aligns with the principles of islah (reconciliation), afwu (forgiveness), and diyat (compensation), which emphasize the restoration of social relationships and the achievement of communal welfare. Therefore, the implementation of restorative justice at the Mandailing Natal Police reflects a harmony between positive law and the moral values of justice in Islam.

The Performance of Islamic Religious Counselors in Fostering Sakinah Families for Converts in Deli Serdang Regency from the Perspective of Maqashid Al-Syariah Ahmad Kosasih Daulay; Dhiauddin Tanjung; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Sociocultural Islamic Education
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) IAI Al Urwatul Wutsqo - Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v14i1.2315

This study aims to examine the performance of Islamic Religious Counselors in fostering a harmonious family for converts in Deli Serdang Regency from the perspective of maqashid al-syariah. The method in this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach; data is collected through interviews, observations, and documentation of religious counselors, religious affairs offices, and converts who are being fostered. The results of the study show that religious instructors not only carry out their role as preachers, but also as managers of coaching programs that include planning, organizing, mobilizing, and supervising functions. The coaching process is carried out formally and informally through lectures, interpersonal sharing, digital media, and home visits, with materials that emphasize the importance of family resilience, religious understanding, and moral values. All these efforts reflect the implementation of the values ??of maqashid al-syariah, especially in maintaining religion (hifz al-din), soul (hifz al-nafs), reason (hifz al-‘aql), descendants (hifz al-nasl), and property (hifz al-mal), so that development is not only ceremonial but becomes a process of spiritual and social transformation towards a peaceful family based on Islamic law.

Penelantaran, Perceraian, dan Perkawinan Lintas Agama: Analisis Hukum Islam Dan Studi Putusan PA Nomor 2871 Medan 2023 Mukhlis Siregar; Dhiauddin Tanjung; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
Empirisma: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 34 No. 2 (2025): Empirisma: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Islam
Publisher : Prodi Studi Agama-agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v34i2.3018

This study aims to analyze the legal basis employed by the judge in deciding a divorce case due to neglect, as outlined in the Decision of the Religious Court of Medan No. 2871 of 2023. The research adopts a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches. The data sources include applicable legal regulations and an analysis of the judicial decision. The findings reveal that the judge based the ruling on Article 19 of Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 in conjunction with Article 116 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) of 1991, which stipulate that abandonment for a consecutive period of two years constitutes a valid ground for divorce. Additionally, the judge referred to Article 82 paragraph (4) of Law No. 7 of 1989 as amended by Law No. 50 of 2009, which permits a verstek (default) judgment when the defendant fails to appear despite having been duly summoned. The judicial decision in this case is considered to be in accordance with both Islamic legal principles and the positive law in Indonesia, taking into account justice for the plaintiff, particularly in matters of child custody and the obligation of financial support for the former wife and children. This study affirms that neglect within marriage constitutes a violation of spousal obligations that has legal consequences for the abandoned party. The findings are expected to contribute to the development of family law, particularly regarding the implementation of statutory provisions in divorce cases arising from spousal neglect.

Judge's Considerations When Handing Down Marriage Dispensation Decisions in Aceh Singkil Regency for the 2019-2023 Period Sulaeman AR; Dhiauddin Tanjung; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1239

This study aims to comprehensively examine the reality of the dynamics of marriage dispensation application cases at the Singkil Sharia Court, Aceh Singkil Regency, the judge's considerations in accepting or rejecting marriage dispensation applications, and the legal basis used by the judge in deciding marriage dispensation cases at the Singkil Sharia Court, Aceh Singkil Regency. This study uses a naturalistic qualitative approach with a field research method. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. This study is descriptive naturalistic, which aims to clearly and in detail describe the social reality at the Singkil Sharia Court, Aceh Singkil Regency. The results of the study indicate that the process of submitting a marriage dispensation application at the Singkil Sharia Court reflects the same requirements as the Supreme Court Regulation (Perma) No. 5 of 2019. The findings indicate that the main reasons for the application include parental concerns about indecent behavior, customary considerations and scheduling of wedding receptions, and premarital sexual relations. The judge's basis for deciding on a marriage dispensation application involves considerations such as the absence of parents in mediation, family pressure, and document inconsistencies. The judge's considerations in deciding on a marriage dispensation include the child's readiness to live in a household, psychological and financial capabilities, and approval from the extended family. This study emphasizes the importance of adjusting decisions to existing regulations to ensure fairness.

The Role of Islamic Religious Counselors in Providing Premarital Guidance at the Religious Affairs Office of Sultan Daulat District, Subulussalam City, Aceh Province Zainuddin; Dhiauddin Tanjung; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1241

This study aims to analyze the implementation of premarital guidance at the Religious Affairs Office of Sultan Daulat District, the materials provided in premarital guidance at the Religious Affairs Office of Sultan Daulat District, and the SWOT analysis of premarital guidance at the Religious Affairs Office of Sultan Daulat District. The study used a nautical qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation studies. This study revealed several important findings regarding premarital guidance at the Religious Affairs Office of Sultan Daulat District. The implementation of this guidance follows the requirements for marriage registration in accordance with the latest regulations. Participants were very satisfied with the ease and flexibility of time provided during the guidance, which was arranged according to the agreement between the presenter and participants. Religious counselors showed responsibility and consistency in their duties, making positive contributions to the community by being active in discussions and question and answer sessions. The guidance material was delivered by two groups of presenters: Islamic religious counselors and representatives from the National Population and Family Planning Agency and health agencies. The material covered the management of psychology and family dynamics, reproductive health, and the foundations of a harmonious family. Religious counselors used an independent method in delivering their material. The SWOT analysis shows that religious counselors play a role in reducing the divorce rate in the area. They are also effective in reducing the spread of hoax news about premarital counseling. The guidance methods applied and the flexibility of implementation time help simplify the process and overcome the negative stigma that is often associated with premarital counseling at the Sultan Daulat Religious Affairs Office.

The Practice of Using Inheritance Assets for Death Feast Expenses from the Perspective of Islamic Law and the Aceh Customary Council (Majelis Adat Aceh) Suarto Lembong; Dhiauddin Tanjung; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1274

This study aims to determine the practice of using pre-divided inheritance as funeral expenses in Aceh Singkil Regency from the perspective of Islamic Law and the Aceh Customary Council (Majelis Adat Aceh). This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study found that funeral expenses in Aceh Singkil Regency are often carried out using undistributed inheritance, even though this is contrary to Islamic law. Islamic law prohibits the use of inheritance for funerals except under certain conditions with strict requirements, but the practice in Aceh Singkil shows that many of these requirements are not met. In addition, the view of the Aceh Singkil Regency Customary Council emphasizes that the use of undistributed inheritance for funerals is contrary to sharia and is very relevant. Therefore, the implementation of this prohibition is very important to prevent violations of Islamic Law.

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