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Implikasi Hukum Transaksi Jual Beli Tanah tanpa PPAT dalam Konteks Hukum Agraria Indonesia Arthur Arthur; Hasim Sukamto; Diana Ria Winanti Napitupulu
Jurnal Syntax Admiration Vol. 5 No. 12 (2024): Jurnal Syntax Admiration
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i12.1639

Abstract

Land sale and purchase transactions without involving Land Deed Making Officials (PPAT) often cause various legal problems, because the resulting deeds are considered invalid according to agrarian law in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the legal consequences of land transactions that are not carried out in front of PPAT and how disputes that arise can be resolved. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach through interviews with legal practitioners and the study of related documents. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, where data is obtained through interviews with legal practitioners and analysis of related documents. The results of the study show that transactions carried out without involving PPAT have the potential to harm the parties involved, especially in terms of legal certainty and land ownership rights. In addition, it will be difficult for the acrimonized party to prove ownership in court in the event of a dispute. This study recommends the importance of legal education for the community and the enforcement of appropriate procedures in land purchase and sale transactions, in order to reduce risks and improve the protection of the rights of the parties. In conclusion, land purchase and sale transactions carried out without involving PPAT increase the risk of disputes and legal uncertainty, so legal education and enforcement of land purchase and sale procedures involving PPAT are very important to protect the rights of all parties involved.
Credit Relaxation as an Instrument of Legal Protection for Debtors During the Covid-19 Pandemic Edison; Rr. Ani Wijayati; Diana Ria Winanti Napitupulu
Leges Privatae Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): OCTOBER-JOY
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/evxnws44

Abstract

This article is structured based on research conducted on the case of PT. Pasundan Jaya. The fundamental points used as the foundation or the main topic of this study involve examining the legal protection mechanisms for debtors unable to fulfil their obligations in the future, the obstacles faced in acquiring legal protection due to their incapacity, and the legal efforts made by debtors to address these obstacles, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research employs a qualitative methodology with a normative juridical approach guided by the perspectives of Soerjono Soekanto and Sri Mamudji. It is descriptive-analytical and empirical, involving observations and interviews with several sources. The research findings encompass restructuring or relaxation of credit involving changes in credit agreements such as interest rates, timeframes, or payments; The credit restructuring policy applies to banking and financing until March 2023 due to the Covid-19 pandemic; Presidential Decree No. 12 of 2020 acknowledges unforeseen events regulated by law, stating that defaulting due to Covid-19 is not a breach of contract; and The Covid-19 pandemic is deemed as force majeure, among other aspects