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Juridical Analysis Of Criminal Law Enforcement In The Crime Of Organ Trafficking Ichsanul Basyir; Obbi Robiansyah; Wildan Mahmudi; Agus Dimyati; Rois Harliyanto
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 3 No 10 (2024): JOSS: Jurnal Of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v3i10.374

This study aims to analyze criminal law enforcement related to organ trafficking cases. This research includes examining the conformity between existing legal regulations and practices in the field, identifying obstacles in law enforcement, and evaluating the effectiveness of measures that have been taken to deal with organ trafficking. The research method used is empirical. The results show that the main obstacles in handling this case include recovery and rehabilitation services for victims from health and social aspects that are appropriate to the needs of victims. This research concludes that legal regulations related to Organ Trafficking Crime are still incomplete. In addition, handling victims is not only the responsibility of the Police but also the Government and community institutions. It is suggested that the prevention and handling of Organ Trafficking should be optimized and integrated through synergistic cooperation between the community, Government, and community institutions in combating this crime.

INCREASING AWARENESS OF WASTE SORTING THROUGH THE PROVISION OF FACILITIES AND COMMUNITY-BASED EDUCATION IN MANDIRANCAN VILLAGE Rois Harliyanto; Muhammad Rafli Miftahudin; Syifa Aulia Nugraha; Fitri Dwi Jayanti; Panji Muhammad Ramdan; Azmi Azzahra; Azka Zakiyah; Aliya Rohmah Aliyati; Nur Khopipah Endah; Mochamad Fachrurozi; Syifa Maliyatul Husna; Fairuz Azhar Pratama; Rama Yuda Nur Prayoga
Jurnal Abdisci Vol 3 No 6 (2026): Vol 3 No 6 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/abdisci.v3i6.1140

Background: Waste management problems still become a challenge in the community, especially due to low awareness of waste sorting. In Mandirancan Village, most of the community still mixes organic and inorganic waste and has not utilized the inorganic waste that has economic value. Aim: This research aims to increase community awareness of waste sorting by providing inorganic waste bin facilities and accompanying community-based education. Methods: This activity used a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation of 20 respondents. The activity stages included coordination, construction of waste bins, socialization, and evaluation of facility utilization. Results: The results showed an increase in several indicators, namely waste sorting practices from 12% to 48%, community understanding of waste types from 25% to 68%, and the utilization of waste bin facilities from 8% to 52%, based on the results of observation and interviews Conclusion: The program for the provision of inorganic waste bins accompanied by education is proven to improve community understanding and behavior in waste management, although the changes that occurred are not yet evenly distributed and still require a process of habituation Implication: Further efforts are needed, including ongoing education, community assistance, and the development of a community-based waste management system, to ensure behavior changes are consistent and sustainable.

Disharmony in the Appointment of Beneficiaries in Life Insurance Policies with the Legal Provisions of Inheritance in Indonesia Desta Dwi Alfian; Rois Harliyanto
Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jhi.v5i3.2769

The appointment of beneficiaries in life insurance policies often creates legal conflicts with inheritance law provisions in Indonesia, particularly when the designated beneficiary is not a legal heir. This disharmony arises from the tension between the principle of freedom of contract in insurance law, which grants policyholders the authority to designate beneficiaries, and the protection of heirs’ mandatory inheritance rights (legitime portie) under inheritance law. This research aimed to examine the inconsistencies between Indonesian inheritance law and the designation of beneficiaries in life insurance policies. Conflicts may occur when the beneficiaries specified in insurance policies do not correspond with the legally recognized heirs. This study employed a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, supported by interviews with insurance practitioners and legal academics. The findings revealed a conflict between inheritance law provisions and the contractual freedom applied in the insurance sector, particularly regarding the protection of heirs’ mandatory rights (legitime portie). Legal uncertainty also results from the absence of clear and harmonized regulations within the Indonesian legal system concerning the position and rights of heirs in relation to life insurance benefits. Based on these findings, regulatory harmonization is required to establish legal certainty and provide protection for all relevant parties, including insurance companies, policyholders, and heirs. Such harmonization is essential to maximize the function of life insurance as a financial planning and protection instrument while minimizing potential inheritance disputes.

The Validity of Standard Clauses on Parking Tickets in the Perspective of Consumer Protection Faisal Hambali; Rois Harliyanto
Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v7i4.1079

This research is motivated by the continued use of standard clauses in parking tickets stating that the parking operator is not responsible for the loss of vehicles. Such clauses raise legal issues because they potentially transfer the responsibility of business actors to consumers and contradict the principles of consumer protection. This study aims to analyze the regulation of exoneration clauses in parking tickets based on Article 18 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and to examine the legal consequences of including such clauses. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The data were obtained through library research and supported by interview results. The findings indicate that clauses stating that vehicle loss is not the responsibility of the parking operator are contrary to Article 18 paragraph (1) letter a of the Consumer Protection Law because they contain elements of transferring the responsibility of business actors to consumers. Based on the Supreme Court Decision Number 3416 K/Pdt/1995, the legal relationship between parking operators and consumers constitutes a bailment relationship, thereby requiring parking operators to remain responsible for vehicles under their control. Consequently, such clauses are null and void and have no binding legal force upon consumers.

Consumer Legal Protection Against Investment Practices Under the Guise of Hajj and Umrah: A Review of Law Number 8 of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection Ulipah Ulipah; Rois Harliyanto
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Injurity: Interdiciplinary Journal and Humanity
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v5i7.1549

This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for consumers and the legal liability of business actors in investment practices disguised as Umrah services, viewed from Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This research employs a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results indicate that consumer protection in such practices consists of two forms, namely preventive protection through education, supervision, and transparency of information, and repressive protection through the imposition of sanctions and compensation for consumers. However, in practice, such protection has not been effectively implemented, as reflected in the case of PT Global Insani, which shows an imbalance between consumers and business actors as well as limitations in fulfilling consumer rights. The legal liability of business actors includes civil, administrative, and criminal responsibilities. Although normatively business actors are required to fully compensate consumer losses, in practice such responsibilities are often not optimally fulfilled. Therefore, strengthening supervision, law enforcement, and consumer awareness is necessary to achieve effective legal protection.

Child Criminal Liability in Cases of Brawls Between Students Reviewed from Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Dea maulidina; Rois harliyanto; Triana Justitia Mahardika
Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v7i4.1073

Fights between students in Indonesia are a complex social issue that is often triggered by minor incidents, the emotional instability of adolescents, and the influence of peer groups or gangs, resulting in disruption of public order, physical and psychological harm, and even fatalities. This problem creates challenges in applying criminal liability to children because their psychological development is not yet complete and they are easily influenced by their surrounding environment. This normative analysis examines the provisions on child criminal liability in brawl cases under Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA Law), which emphasizes the principles of prioritizing the best interests of the child, individualization of sanctions, diversion, and restorative justice. The research findings indicate that the regulation is based on the concept of participation in the Criminal Code but is adjusted to child protection principles through individual assessments based on role, age, psychological condition, and valid evidence. In practice, irregularities still occur, such as the mass determination of perpetrators and examinations that are not child-friendly. Diversion and restorative justice approaches have proven effective for out-of-court settlements aimed at rehabilitation, although cases involving many parties remain complex. Therefore, stronger law enforcement efforts are needed to prevent brawls, ensure child protection, and provide guidance for law enforcement officials, educational institutions, and policymakers in achieving fair, consistent, and humane handling of such cases.

The Validity of Standard Clauses on Parking Tickets in the Perspective of Consumer Protection Faisal Hambali; Rois Harliyanto
Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v7i4.1079

This research is motivated by the continued use of standard clauses in parking tickets stating that the parking operator is not responsible for the loss of vehicles. Such clauses raise legal issues because they potentially transfer the responsibility of business actors to consumers and contradict the principles of consumer protection. This study aims to analyze the regulation of exoneration clauses in parking tickets based on Article 18 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and to examine the legal consequences of including such clauses. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The data were obtained through library research and supported by interview results. The findings indicate that clauses stating that vehicle loss is not the responsibility of the parking operator are contrary to Article 18 paragraph (1) letter a of the Consumer Protection Law because they contain elements of transferring the responsibility of business actors to consumers. Based on the Supreme Court Decision Number 3416 K/Pdt/1995, the legal relationship between parking operators and consumers constitutes a bailment relationship, thereby requiring parking operators to remain responsible for vehicles under their control. Consequently, such clauses are null and void and have no binding legal force upon consumers.

Juridical Analysis Of Criminal Law Enforcement In The Crime Of Organ Trafficking Ichsanul Basyir; Obbi Robiansyah; Wildan Mahmudi; Agus Dimyati; Rois Harliyanto
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 3 No 10 (2024): JOSS: Jurnal Of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v3i10.374

This study aims to analyze criminal law enforcement related to organ trafficking cases. This research includes examining the conformity between existing legal regulations and practices in the field, identifying obstacles in law enforcement, and evaluating the effectiveness of measures that have been taken to deal with organ trafficking. The research method used is empirical. The results show that the main obstacles in handling this case include recovery and rehabilitation services for victims from health and social aspects that are appropriate to the needs of victims. This research concludes that legal regulations related to Organ Trafficking Crime are still incomplete. In addition, handling victims is not only the responsibility of the Police but also the Government and community institutions. It is suggested that the prevention and handling of Organ Trafficking should be optimized and integrated through synergistic cooperation between the community, Government, and community institutions in combating this crime.

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