Eko Hidayat
UIN Raden Intan Lampung

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Understanding and Awareness of Gender Equality in Divorce Laws in Lampung Province and Its Contribution to the Reform of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia Eko Hidayat; Liky Faizal; Abd. Qohar; Hilmi Yusron Rofi’i
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5090

Abstract

This article examines the understanding and awareness of gender equality in divorce cases in Lampung Province and its contribution to the reform of Islamic family law in Indonesia. The study aims to analyze the dominant factors in filing for divorce in Lampung Province, as well as the understanding and awareness of gender equality among divorce litigants from a mubādalah perspective. The research employs a qualitative method with field research. Data sources are obtained from a series of activities including interviews and observations conducted directly with judges handling divorce cases and litigants involved in divorce proceedings, complemented by secondary data from relevant scholarly works. Data analysis is performed qualitatively with a focus on the mentioned theories. The results indicate that in Lampung Province, economic factors are dominant in divorce cases, with husbands’ inability to provide for the family or wives feeling dissatisfied with the husband's provisions. The understanding and awareness of gender equality among divorce litigants are reflected in their attitudes towards women's rights, gender roles, and household division of labor, which often lead to injustice and divorce disputes. To achieve gender equality, it is recommended that changes be made to laws defining the roles of husbands and wives as mutually responsible partners in the household. This research contributes to the development of law in Indonesia by providing an in-depth analysis of the understanding and awareness of gender equality in divorce cases, particularly in Lampung Province
Pemberian Wasiat Wajibah Bagi Non Muslim: Sebagai Rekonstruksi Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Indonesia Mohammad Yasir Fauzi; Eko Hidayat
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5852

Abstract

Normatively, there is no provision in granting a mandatory will for non-Muslims. This legal vacuum encourages the Supreme Court to grant inheritance to non-Muslims through a mandatory will. 3 (three) Supreme Court cassation decisions grant mandatory wills to non-Muslim heirs. This decision is inconsistent with Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. The provisions of mandatory wills in KHI article 209 are only intended for adopted children and adoptive parents. Islamic law prohibits non-Muslim heirs from inheriting property from a Muslim testator. This study aims to reconstruct the mandatory will law in Indonesia. This study is a field and library research, using a qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews with 3 (three) Supreme Court Judges who tried and decided the case. The data were supported by 3 (three) Supreme Court Decisions, namely No. 368 K/AG/1995, No. 51 K/AG/1999, No. 16K/AG/2010, and Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), Civil Code (KUHPdt). Data analysis using Miles and Hubermen analysis. The results of the study indicate that there are no legal provisions for heirs for non-Muslims through mandatory wills in the KHI, KUHPdt or Islamic law. 3 (Three) Supreme Court Decisions that allow heirs for non-Muslims through mandatory wills are decisions that are responsive to social conditions, equality and justice in society. Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct Article 209 Paragraph (3) of the KHI to be illegitimate children, stepchildren and children of different religions with the testator who do not receive a will are given a mandatory will of up to 1/3 of the testator's inheritance. This reconstruction can be a consideration for the government in renewing inheritance law in Indonesia