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THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND TEACHER DISCIPLINE ON TEACHER PROFESSIONALITY THROUGH TEACHER JOB SATISFACTION AT SMPN 1 SERBA JADI Dara Mustika Saragih; Gangsar Mayang Sari; Mangasi Sinurat; Nursaimatussaddiya
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3346

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Teacher Discipline and Transformational Leadership on Teacher Job Satisfaction and Teacher Professionalism in schools. Using a quantitative approach with path analysis, the results of the study indicate that Teacher Discipline has a significant influence on Teacher Job Satisfaction and Teacher Professionalism, both directly and through job satisfaction channels. In addition, Transformational Leadership also has a significant influence on both variables, although slightly lower than teacher discipline. Teacher Job Satisfaction acts as a mediator between teacher discipline and transformational leadership with teacher professionalism. This finding confirms the importance of the role of discipline and transformational leadership in improving teacher professionalism through increasing job satisfaction. This study suggests that schools focus more on developing supportive discipline and leadership and creating a work environment that improves teacher satisfaction and professionalism.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT DIVERSITY AND CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT ON LOYALTY CUSTOMERS THROUGH CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE ( Case Study of Bo Cafe & Resto Tebing Tinggi ) Wahyu Ginanjar; Rotua Sri Linda Sitompul; Dara Mustika; Mangasi Sinurat; Rapat Piter Sony
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i6.2179

Abstract

management on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable (case study of Bo Cafe & Resto Tebing Tinggi). The research method used is a quantitative method using the help of Smart PLS version 3.0 which was collected from the results of distributing questionnaires to 96 consumers of Café BO & Resto Tebing Tinggi. The analytical method used in this research is using instrument tests, namely validity and reliability tests. measurement model (outer model), namely validity test, reliability test, then the structural model (inner model) includes: coefficient of determination/r-square (r2), goodness of fit model and hypothesis testing with the t-statistic test and indirect effect test (indirect influence). The results of Smart PLS 3.0 in this research are that Product Diversity has no effect on Customer Satisfaction, Customer Relationship Management has an effect on Customer Satisfaction, Product Diversity has an effect on Customer Loyalty, Customer Relationship Management has an effect on Customer Loyalty, meaning that Customer Satisfaction has no effect on Customer Loyalty, Customer Satisfaction cannot mediate the influence of Product Diversity, Customer Satisfaction cannot mediate the influence of Customer Relationship Management on Customer Loyalty.
Implementation of Carbon Emission Disclosure on Market Reaction with Green Investment as a Mediating Variable in Companies Listed on the Indonesian Carbon Exchange (IDX Carbon) Rico Nur Ilham; Muammar Khaddafi; Mangasi Sinurat; Irada Sinta; Irshad Ahmad Reshi
Inkubis : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INKUBIS Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/inkubis.v7i2.128

Abstract

Background: The Indonesian Carbon Exchange (IDX Carbon) has emerged as a critical mechanism for carbon trading, introducing carbon units as securities rather than commodities. Despite this development, challenges remain in ensuring the integrity of carbon markets, including issues of double counting, manipulation of carbon unit measurements, and regulatory gaps. Objective: This study aims to examine the implementation of Carbon Emission Disclosure on Market Reaction with Green Investment as a mediating variable in companies listed on IDX Carbon. Methods: This study employed a quantitative research approach using SmartPLS with PLS-SEM. Hypothesis testing applied a t-statistic threshold of 1.96 and a significance level of α = 5% (p-value < 0.05). Results: All variables had Cronbach's Alpha values above 0.95 and AVE values above 0.66, indicating high reliability and validity. The R² value of Green Investment (Z) was 0.983 and Market Reaction (Y) was 0.925, indicating strong predictive relevance. Hypothesis testing revealed: (1) Green Investment significantly affects Market Reaction (t = 9.422, p = 0.000); (2) Carbon Emission Disclosure significantly affects Green Investment (t = 6.017, p = 0.000); (3) Carbon Emission Disclosure significantly affects Market Reaction (t = 2.655, p = 0.000); and (4) Carbon Emission Disclosure significantly affects Market Reaction through Green Investment as a mediating variable (t = 8.672, p = 0.000). All four hypotheses were accepted. Conclusion: Carbon Emission Disclosure has a significant direct effect on both Green Investment and Market Reaction in IDX Carbon-listed companies. Green Investment also serves as a significant mediating variable between Carbon Emission Disclosure and Market Reaction, highlighting the importance of transparent carbon emission reporting in supporting sustainable finance in Indonesia.