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Utilization of Disposable Diaper Waste with Added Naphthalene Formaldehyde Sulfonate into Paving Blocks in an Effort to Minimize Waste to Reduce Environmental Pollution Mayang Sari Juita; Dodit Ardiatma; Nur Ilman Ilyas
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 5 No 5 (2023): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i5.964

Abstract

This research aims to determine the best classification and composition of paving blocks mixed with baby diaper waste in terms of compressive strength and water absorption of paving blocks based on SNI 03-0691-1996, the effect of variations in baby diaper waste on compressive strength and water absorption tests and to determine the quality comparison. paving blocks mixed with baby diaper waste and commercial paving blocks. The method used in this research is an experimental method, using a quantitative approach. The materials used to produce paving blocks are cement, sand, water, a mixture of baby diaper waste and the added ingredient sikacim concrete additive. The samples were tested to determine the relationship between physical characteristics and mechanical properties with material composition in accordance with the quality of Paving Blocks produced based on SNI 03-0691-1996. In this research, it was determined based on the planning ratio between cement and sand, namely 3:7. Baby diaper waste added to the paving blocks was 0 grams, 5 grams, 10 grams, 15 grams and 20 grams. The best classification and composition for adding baby diaper waste to paving blocks if viewed from the compressive strength of paving blocks is by adding 10 grams of baby diaper waste with a compressive strength of 36.76 Mpa which meets the SNI 03-0691-1996 quality classification A, where this paving block can be used for roads, container terminal land pavement at ports, non-structural and structural needs with other heavy loads. Meanwhile, if we look at the water absorption capacity of the paving blocks, the best classification and composition of adding 5 grams of baby diaper waste with the lowest water absorption capacity of 1.41% meets the SNI 03-0691-1996 quality classification standard A.
PENILAIAN DAUR HIDUP TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN DAN EDUKASI (TPA BLE) KABUPATEN BANYUMAS DENGAN ANALISIS LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT (LCA) Ratna Agustyna; Noviaji Joko Priono; Dodit Ardiatma
AKSELERASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional Vol 8 No 3 (2026): AKSELERASI: JURNAL ILMIAH NASIONAL
Publisher : GoAcademica Research dan Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jin.v8i3.1984

Abstract

TPA Berbasis Lingkungan dan Edukasi (TPA BLE) Banyumas menerapkan pengolahan sampah terintegrasi melalui refuse-derived fuel (RDF), paving blok, pirolisis, Black Soldier Fly (BSF), dan biomassa sebagai bagian dari pendekatan zero landfill. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi dampak lingkungan dan mengidentifikasi hotspot dari lima jalur pengolahan sampah di TPA BLE Banyumas menggunakan Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Analisis menggunakan batas sistem gate-to-gate dan metode ReCiPe 2016 Midpoint (H), berdasarkan kondisi operasional eksisting dan unit fungsi 1 ton sampah tanpa pemilahan. Dampak lingkungan pada kelima jalur terutama didominasi oleh human carcinogenic toxicity, freshwater ecotoxicity, dan marine ecotoxicity. Pada kondisi eksisting, RDF menunjukkan human carcinogenic toxicity tertinggi sebesar 1.314,61. Setelah basis input distandarkan menjadi 1 ton, pirolisis menjadi jalur dengan nilai tertinggi pada tiga kategori dominan, masing-masing sebesar 138,29; 30,274; dan 19,03. Perubahan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa profil dampak dipengaruhi oleh skala pengolahan dan karakteristik proses masing-masing jalur. Setiap jalur pengolahan di TPA BLE memiliki profil dan hotspot lingkungan yang berbeda. Prioritas perbaikan perlu diarahkan pada proses dominan melalui peningkatan efisiensi energi, optimalisasi proses, dan penguatan pemilahan sampah dari sumber.