Sukarjo Waluyo
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Character Strategies – Supporting Characters in the Movie "Easy A" to Release Feelings of Inferiority Setianti Nur Mahatmi; Sukarjo Waluyo; M. Suryadi
Jurnal Sastra Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v13i2.3140

Abstract

Lack of self-confidence often occurs in every individual. In general, every individual experiences this experience in living his life. Ostracism is an event that is often encountered in the phenomenon of human life. To be free from this experience, every individual often tries to free himself from feelings of inferiority or distrust. In the film "Easy A," there are three supporting characters named Evan, Bryan, and Eric Ling who experience self-doubt and are ostracized by their school friends because the three characters are considered to have personalities that do not conform to expected social norms in that environment. Therefore, Evan, Bryan, and Eric Ling tried to escape their self-doubt and become individuals in line with what their school friends had set them up for. To get out of their feeling of inferiority, they used the level of popularity of the main character in the film, Olive Pendhergast, who was famous because of false rumors that she was no longer a virgin and dated many men who were deliberately spread by herself to make herself famous. The method used is a literary psychology approach using theories from David Brodwell's film elements and Adler's theory. This research was carried out to understand how an individual's efforts can free themselves from feelings of inferiority in social life through the perspective of the three supporting characters of the film "Easy A." The author found that the three supporting characters of the film "Easy A" have four ways to let go of feelings of inferiority to Adler's theory: making excessive efforts, being hasty or impatient, having solid impulses, and not considering other people.
Feminist Standpont Theory Melalui Tokoh Firdaus dalam Novel Perempuan di Titik Nol Karya Nawal El Saadawi Brelian Stefani; Sukarjo Waluyo; M. Suryadi
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v10i4.4607

Abstract

Penelitian ini membuka perspektif sudut pandang mengenai ketidakdilan yang dihadapi oleh Firdaus sebagai wanita yang hidup dalam konstruksi sosial patriarkal. Perempuan dikenal sebagai the second sex yang menempati posisi lebih rendah daripada laki-laki. Firdaus pada Perempuan di Titik Nol yang ditulis oleh Nawal El Saadawi mendapati ketidadilan gender yang menempatkan dirinya sebagai perempuan tertindas yang mengalami kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual yang dilakukan laki-laki di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan feminisme dengan feminist standpoint theory yang menghasilkan tiga konsep utama yaitu 1) stanpoint (sudut pandang) Firdaus sebagai wanita dalam masyarakat patriarki bahwa hanya laki-laki yang pantas mendapatkan pendidan karena perempuan disapkan untuk bekerja di ranah domestik 2) Situated Knowledge (pengetahuan tersituasi) Firdaus tentang pernikahan yang melegalkan suami melakukan kekerasa pada istri 3) Sexual division of labor (pekerjaan dibagi berdasarkan jenis kelamin) menempatkan Firdaus untuk melakukan semua pekerjaan rumah tangga karena laki-laki tidak diperkenankan untuk menyentuh pekerjaan domestik. Melalui penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui sudut pandang Firdaus, perempuan memiliki kedudukan lebih rendah daripada laki-laki dan pernikahan dalam sudut pandang Firdaus merupakan bentuk penindasan paling kejam bagi wanita.