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All Journal Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang
Ali Akbar
Hukum Keluarga Islam, Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum, Univerrsitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Jalan Wiliam Iskandar, Ps V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara, 20371, Indonesia
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SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM ISLAM (PERIODE KHULAFAURRASYIDIN PADA MASA UMAR BIN KHATTAB) Ali Akbar; Era Majida Daulay; Rahma Yani; Saidin Ali Hutapea; Muhammad Ilham Hadi
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Volume 10 No. 01 Maret 2024
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v10i1.2567

Abstract

The development of Islamic law has existed for a long time, one of which was during the time of Caliph Umar bin Khattab ra. During Umar's time, he established the judiciary as the front guard in progress and development, as evidenced by the appointment of qodi (judges), the salaries of judges and employees, all of which were based on the Koran, Sunnah, ijtima' friends and ijtihad. Apart from that, there were still many legal developments that emerged during Umar's time, for example the issue of the limit on cutting off hands for thieves. Cut off one of his legs and don't cut off his hand, because with that one hand he can still use it for eating and for praying. Legal issues regarding adultery, divorce, etc.
HUKUM ISLAM PADA PERIODE IMAM MAZHAB Ali Akbar; Nurul Hafizha Rokan; Niza Alfira; Lily Dahreni Siregar; Aldi Saputra Siregar
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Volume 10 No. 01 Maret 2024
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v10i1.2568

Abstract

This article discusses the history of Islamic legal thought among the tabi'in. The development of Islamic law during the Tabi'in era was known to be marked by the emergence of political tendencies which implicitly encouraged the establishment of legal schools. The formation of this sect indirectly proves that Islam has freedom of thought and each sect is free to tolerate each other or respect existing differences. This difference means that there are no obstacles to coexistence or Muslim brotherhood. In general, the term tabi'in follows in the footsteps of the Friends of Istinbath Al Ahkam who established and implemented the law. This legal istinbath is achieved through ijtihad according to the rules of Islamic sources, such as the Al-Qur'an, Sunnah, contract, and qiyas. The emergence of this school occurred in those years. Because of advances in science. So this period is considered the golden period in the development of Islamic law. The main factor is the development of Islamic law along with the progress of science in the Islamic world. Thus, this school of fiqh emerged after his fellow followers wrote down their 13 schools of thought. There are 13 registered mujtahid schools, 13 of which are mujtahid schools, and their opinions are all related to the Al Sunnah School. However, there are only four famous schools of thought: Imam Hanafi, Imam Malik, Imam Syafi'i, and Imam Hanbali.
Co-Authors Aldi Saputra Siregar Era Majida Daulay Lily Dahreni Siregar Muhammad Ilham Hadi Niza Alfira Nurul Hafizha Rokan Rahma Yani Saidin Ali Hutapea