SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM ISLAM (PERIODE KHULAFAURRASYIDIN PADA MASA UMAR BIN KHATTAB)

Ali Akbar (Hukum Keluarga Islam, Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum, Univerrsitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Jalan Wiliam Iskandar, Ps V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara, 20371, Indonesia)
Era Majida Daulay (Hukum Keluarga Islam, Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum, Univerrsitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Jalan Wiliam Iskandar, Ps V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara, 20371, Indonesia)
Rahma Yani (Hukum Keluarga Islam, Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum, Univerrsitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Jalan Wiliam Iskandar, Ps V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara, 20371, Indonesia)
Saidin Ali Hutapea (Hukum Keluarga Islam, Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum, Univerrsitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Jalan Wiliam Iskandar, Ps V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara, 20371, Indonesia)
Muhammad Ilham Hadi (Hukum Keluarga Islam, Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum, Univerrsitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Jalan Wiliam Iskandar, Ps V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara, 20371, Indonesia)

Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Volume 10 No. 01 Maret 2024

The development of Islamic law has existed for a long time, one of which was during the time of Caliph Umar bin Khattab ra. During Umar's time, he established the judiciary as the front guard in progress and development, as evidenced by the appointment of qodi (judges), the salaries of judges and employees, all of which were based on the Koran, Sunnah, ijtima' friends and ijtihad. Apart from that, there were still many legal developments that emerged during Umar's time, for example the issue of the limit on cutting off hands for thieves. Cut off one of his legs and don't cut off his hand, because with that one hand he can still use it for eating and for praying. Legal issues regarding adultery, divorce, etc.