Disa Larasati
Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in Managing Postpartum Depression: A Scoping Review of Comparative Interventions Sugiyani Sugiyani; Disa Larasati; Tustika Aristawati; Rufidah Maulina; Yesika Cahya Septiana; Khairunnisa Meinawati; Wijayanti Kusumastuti; Sholikhawati Nur Cantikasari; Alifa Istu Mustafa; Millati Azka
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 13, No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v13i2.106455

Abstract

Background: Postpartum Depression (PPD) is a mood disorder experienced by mothers after childbirth that interferes with daily functioning. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has become the non-pharmacological intervention of choice in overcoming PPD. However, there is still a literature gap in systematic reviews regarding the effectiveness of CBT compared to other interventions in relieving PPD symptoms. Method: This study used a scoping review methodology following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. A literature search was conducted across PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane databases, resulting in 91,664 articles using the keywords postpartum depression, PPD, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, CBT, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Result: Four relevant articles were selected for analysis after the screening and critical appraisal process. The results of the analysis showed that various CBT methods, including digital applications, workshops, group therapy, and online courses, effectively reduced PPD symptoms with a success rate of 29-46%. Factors such as the duration of the intervention, the involvement of health workers, and therapist support contributed to the effectiveness of CBT and its impact on maternal well-being and mother-infant bonding. Conclusion: CBT has been shown to be an effective intervention in reducing PPD symptoms through both face-to-face and technology-assisted formats. Integrating CBT into routine maternal health services is recommended to enhance postpartum mental health outcomes and strengthen early parenting experiences.
Edukasi Asi Eksklusif pada Kader Posyandu melalui Program Gerbang Emas sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Ulinuha Aufa Rahmah; Noviyati Rahardjo Putri; Iffah Indri Kusmawati; Anis Laela Megasari; Disa Larasati; Dita Cahaya Ningrum
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 3 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i3.24287

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia dengan prevalensi yang belum mencapai target nasional. Salah satu faktor risiko utama stunting adalah asupan gizi yang tidak seimbang, termasuk rendahnya praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif. Kurangnya pengetahuan ibu, dukungan sosial, serta keterbatasan peran kader kesehatan menjadi hambatan dalam keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kapasitas kader posyandu dalam memahami serta menyampaikan edukasi mengenai ASI eksklusif sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan desain edukasi partisipatif melalui kelas kader menggunakan metode penyampaian materi, demonstrasi teknik menyusui menggunakan phantom bayi, diskusi interaktif, serta pembagian booklet edukatif. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner pretest dan posttest untuk menilai perubahan pengetahuan kader. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan rerata skor pengetahuan meningkat dari 8,8 pada pretest menjadi 9,3 pada posttest. Kader menunjukkan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai manfaat ASI eksklusif, teknik menyusui yang benar, serta perannya dalam mendampingi ibu menyusui di masyarakat. Kelas kader edukasi ASI efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kapasitas kader posyandu. Penguatan peran kader melalui edukasi berbasis partisipatif berpotensi mendukung peningkatan praktik ASI eksklusif dan menjadi strategi penting dalam upaya pencegahan stunting secara berkelanjutan di tingkat komunitas. Kata Kunci: Stunting, ASI Eksklusif, Kader Posyandu, Edukasi Kesehatan, Pengabdian Masyarakat. ABSTRACT Stunting remained a public health problem in Indonesia, with prevalence rates that had not yet achieved national targets. One of the primary risk factors for stunting was inadequate nutritional intake, including low adherence to exclusive breastfeeding practices. Limited maternal knowledge, insufficient social support, and constrained involvement of community health cadres constituted major barriers to the successful implementation of exclusive breastfeeding. This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge and capacity of posyandu cadres in understanding and delivering education on exclusive breastfeeding as a strategy for stunting prevention. The activity was conducted using a participatory educational design through a cadre education class. The methods included structured lectures, demonstrations of proper breastfeeding techniques using an infant mannequin, interactive discussions, and the distribution of educational booklets. Evaluation was performed using pretest and posttest questionnaires to assess changes in cadres’ knowledge. The evaluation results indicated an increase in the mean knowledge score from 8.8 in the pretest to 9.3 in the posttest. The cadres demonstrated improved understanding of the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, correct breastfeeding techniques, and their roles in supporting breastfeeding mothers within the community. The exclusive breastfeeding cadre education class was effective in enhancing the knowledge and capacity of posyandu cadres. Strengthening the role of cadres through participatory-based educational interventions had the potential to support improved exclusive breastfeeding practices and represented an important strategy for sustainable stunting prevention at the community level. Keywords: Stunting, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Posyandu Cadres, Health Education, Community Service.