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All Journal Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi JURNAL AKADEMIK EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN
Cici Ananta Siagian
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science

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DAMPAK PENURUNAN KELAS MENENGAH TERHADAP KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI Cici Ananta Siagian; Putri Nurul Zulia Lubis; Sabrina Noor Wijaya
Musytari : Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 11 (2025): Musytari : Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8734/musytari.v13i11.10083

Abstract

This article discusses the important role of the middle class in the Indonesian economy and the impact of its decline on household consumption and economic growth. The middle class is considered the main driver of economic growth, contributing significantly through high consumption and entrepreneurship that creates jobs. This research shows that a larger proportion of the middle class is associated with faster economic growth, and that a decline in the size of the middle class, especially due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, could result in increased social and economic instability. Using a qualitative approach and literature study, this article highlights the urgency of government policy support to strengthen the middle class through creating quality jobs, improving education, and access to investment. These findings emphasize that the existence of a strong and growing middle class is key to achieving inclusive and sustainable economic growth in Indonesia, as well as the importance of greater attention to the middle class in the formulation of economic policies.
PENGUATAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENGHADAPI BONUS DEMOGRAFI DAN JOB MISMATCH DI PASAR TENAGA KERJA MASA DEPAN Reni Ria Armayani Hasibuan; Cici Ananta Siagian; Putri Nurul Zulia Lubis; Anugrah Permana; M Ali Syahbana
JURNAL AKADEMIK EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jaem.v2i4.7649

Abstract

Bonus demografi di Indonesia (2015-2035) menawarkan peluang pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui proporsi penduduk usia produktif yang mencapai 70%, namun tantangan utama adalah job mismatch di mana keterampilan lulusan tidak selaras dengan kebutuhan industri, menyebabkan pengangguran pemuda 12,24% (BPS, 2025). Penelitian library research ini menganalisis dinamika bonus demografi, penyebab mismatch (kurikulum tidak relevan, minim kolaborasi industri), dampak sosial (kriminalitas, risiko bunuh diri), serta strategi penguatan SDM melalui pendidikan vokasi, program Kartu Prakerja, link and match, dan reskilling/upskilling. Hasil menunjukkan kebijakan pemerintah seperti revitalisasi SMK dan BLK efektif menurunkan TPT menjadi 4,76%, namun tantangan implementasi seperti ketimpangan akses dan infrastruktur digital perlu diatasi melalui reformulasi kurikulum berbasis future skills dan kolaborasi triple helix untuk optimalisasi bonus demografi menuju Indonesia Emas 2045.
Co-Authors Anugrah Permana M Ali Syahbana Putri Nurul Zulia Lubis Reni Ria Armayani Hasibuan Sabrina Noor Wijaya