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All Journal Jurnal Tamaddun JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam)
Kholil, Ahmad
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Arts Humanities Social Sciences

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Western Colonialism Over the Islamic World in the Middle East Yanti, Silvia Rahma; Agustia, Dwi Putri; Amelia, Ulfi; Mubaraq, Zulfi; Kholil, Ahmad
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i2.18035

Abstract

The study of Western Colonialism over the Islamic World in the Middle East is very important to be studied more deeply. This is because the study never stops being debated. The purpose of this paper is to understand 3 things: First, the Colonialism paradigm Second, internal and external factors that affect Colonialism Third, the positive and negative implications of Colonialism on the Islamic World in the Middle East. The method used is qualitative with a library research approach  based on Muhammad Basri's theory, while data collection is by collecting, reading, understanding and analyzing books, articles and sources related to Western Colonialism and analyzed by content analysis techniques  3 things were found: First, the paradigm of Western Colonialism over the Islamic World in the Middle East has 3 forms: (1) Exploiting nature and dividing territory (2) Attacking (3) Domination of trade. Second, internally there are 2 factors that affect Colonialism: (1) Underdevelopment of knowledge (2) Internal division. As for externally, there are 3 factors that affect Western Colonialism: (1) Economic factors and European civilization (2) Crusades (3) Pursuit of power. Third, the positive implications of Colonialism on the Islamic World in the Middle East are 2 things: (1) The birth of a new group (2) Changes in social structure. Meanwhile, the negative implications are 3 things: (1) Taqlid thinking and Islamic backwardness (2) Divisions (3) The decline of local industries. The conclusion that this paper shows that the understanding of the history of colonialism is not only academic, but must also include community empowerment through active involvement and critical education.Keywords: Colonialism, Western (European), Middle East.
Abu Bakar's Attitude after the Death of the Prophet Muhammad Saw: Analysis of Social Conflict from Lewis Coser's Perspective Fikri, Maulana Muhammad; Kholil, Ahmad
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v8i2.21496

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of Caliph Abu Bakr following the passing of the Prophet Muhammad Peace Be Upon Him and the response of the people of Madinah. Using Lewis Coser's social conflict approach, this research explores Abu Bakr’s actions and the social dynamics that emerged after the Prophet’s passing. Social conflict arose in the aftermath of the Prophet's death, creating tension and confusion among the people of Madinah. This qualitative descriptive study, employing Lewis Coser's social conflict approach, uses reading and note-taking techniques. Data analysis follows Miles and Huberman’s procedures, which include data reduction, presentation, and conclusion, to form a structured description. The analysis results indicate that in the context of Abu Bakr's appointment as the first Caliph after the Prophet’s passing, conflict functionalism theory provides insight into the social dynamics that took place. The conflict between the Ansar and Muhajirun played a crucial role in strengthening internal group solidarity, reinforcing group boundaries, and reducing tolerance for division. Although initial conflict arose, the deliberation and election of Abu Bakr ultimately served as a "safety valve" mechanism, preventing larger divisions within the Muslim community.
Co-Authors Agustia, Dwi Putri Amelia, Ulfi Fikri, Maulana Muhammad Mubaraq, Zulfi Yanti, Silvia Rahma