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Konsep Pemimpin Perempuan Menurut Fatwa Abdurrauf As-Singkili untuk Kontemporer (Kajian Tafsir Tarjuman Al-Mustafid) Lakmana, Ghairi
El-Wasathy: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2025): El-Wasathy: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Asosiasi Masyarakat Madani Indonesia (AMMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61693/elwasathy.vol31.2025.14-32

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas konsep kepemimpinan perempuan dalam Islam berdasarkan pemikiran Abdurrauf As-Singkili, seorang ulama besar Nusantara abad ke-17. Studi ini berfokus pada tafsir moderat yang tercermin dalam karya As-Singkili, Tarjuman Al-Mustafid, serta relevansinya terhadap konteks sosial dan budaya pada masa itu, terutama dalam pengangkatan Sultanah perempuan di Kesultanan Aceh. Melalui pendekatan maqashid tafsir, penelitian ini mengkaji ayat-ayat terkait kepemimpinan perempuan, seperti QS. An-Nisa: 34, QS. At-Taubah: 71, dan QS. An-Naml: 23, serta penafsiran As-Singkili terhadap peran perempuan dalam berbagai aspek. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa As-Singkili tidak melarang maupun menganjurkan kepemimpinan perempuan secara eksplisit, tetapi menekankan pada konteks, kemampuan, dan syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi. Penafsiran moderat ini berhasil mempengaruhi penerimaan masyarakat Aceh terhadap kepemimpinan perempuan, bahkan menghasilkan empat generasi Sultanah berturut-turut. Dalam kehidupan modern, pandangan As-Singkili relevan dalam membangun pendekatan inklusif terhadap hak-hak perempuan untuk memimpin, dengan syarat tertentu yang kontekstual dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Kajian ini menegaskan pentingnya fleksibilitas dalam penafsiran teks agama untuk mendukung keadilan dan kemaslahatan umat. Kata Kunci: As-Singkili; Kepemimpinan Perempuan; Tafsir.   ABSTRACT This research discusses the concept of women's leadership in Islam based on the thoughts of Abdurrauf As-Singkili, a 17th century Nusantara scholar. This study focuses on the moderate tafsir reflected in As-Singkili's work, Tarjuman Al-Mustafid, and its relevance to the social and cultural context at that time, especially in the appointment of female Sultanah in the Sultanate of Aceh. Through the maqashid tafsir approach, this research examines verses related to women's leadership, such as QS. An-Nisa: 34, QS. At-Taubah: 71, and QS. An-Naml: 23, as well as As-Singkili's interpretation of the role of women in various aspects.The results of the analysis show that As-Singkili neither explicitly prohibits nor recommends women's leadership, but emphasises the context, ability, and conditions that must be met. This moderate interpretation succeeded in influencing Acehnese society's acceptance of women's leadership, even resulting in four successive generations of Sultanah. In modern life, As-Singkili's views are relevant in building an inclusive approach to women's rights to lead, with certain conditions that are contextual to the needs of society. This study emphasises the importance of flexibility in the interpretation of religious texts to support justice and the benefit of the people Keywords:  As-Singkili; Woman Leadership; Tafser
Analisis Rujukan Dan Keunikan Dalam Kitab Tafsir Tarjuman Mustafid Lakmana, Ghairi; Nasution, Muhammad Roihan; Fitriani
Al-Wasathiyah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Al-Wasathiyah: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Ikatan Da'i Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56672/ajhzqq49

Abstract

This paper criticizes the views of previous researchers regarding the book Tafsir Tarjuman Mustafid by Syekh Abdurrauf As-Singkili, this book is declared not a book of interpretation and is a translation of several other books of interpretation. To set it straight, the author describes the references and uniqueness of the Tafsir Tarjuman book with samples of Surah al-Fatihah and al-Baqarah which are discussed in detail.analysis. Research on references aims to analyze the sources of quotations contained in the book and the uniqueness aims to present the character of Sheikh Abdurrauf As-Singkili's interpretation in interpreting the verses of the Koran in the Tafsir Tarjuman Mustafid book. To achieve this goal, the author uses a type of literature research with a qualitative nature and uses a library method for data collection techniques that come from primary data and secondary data. After all the data needed is collected, then use the pattern tahlili in data management then the findings are described in the form of analysis. The results of the writing show that, it is true that there were errors from previous researchers regarding their views, the author's findings can prove that it was true that as-Singkili interpreted ayat by ayat and word by word and other commentary books were only used as references, and even found many uniqueness in his interpretationsBased on the results of the writing, there are several references from al-Baiḍawi 6 times, al-Khazin 21 times, al-Jalalain 2 times and Manafi' Alquran as well as aṡ-Ṡa'labi 2 times. All references are collected as a complement to the interpretation of as-Singkili to make it easier to understand . As for the uniqueness, it is divided into two discussions, namely: a) the uniqueness of the presentation which is equipped with signs such as, interest, story, beginning, as for, the word, that is, the above and tanbih, all the signs are packed in parentheses so that they are easy to find, b) the uniqueness of the content the interpretation of as-Singkili includes special features in the explanation of surat, ayat, interpretations, ikhtilaf qiraat,asbabun nuzul, kisah  and nasikh mansukh, all tend to have the same pattern and words in the beginning and end of the explanation so that it is easy to understand even by the general public.