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All Journal Basica TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal Jurnal Inovasi dan Teknologi Pendidikan Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan Indonesian Journal of Curriculum and Educational Technology Studies
Ragab, Aya
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Arts Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Physics Other

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Enhancing Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in Education: Strategies and Outcomes Ragab, Aya; Kaid, Ahmed; Sayed, Ahmed Khamis
The Future of Education Journal Vol 3 No 5 (2024): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v3i5.267

Abstract

This study investigated the effectiveness of higher-order thinking skills (HOTS)-focused teaching strategies on the development of critical thinking skills among first-year students in the Department of Education Technology at Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia. Despite increasing recognition of HOTS in education, there is a gap in empirical research examining its impact in Indonesian higher education contexts. Employing a quasi-experimental design, the research involved an intervention group utilizing HOTS-focused project-based learning and a control group receiving traditional instruction. Quantitative data from pre- and post-tests demonstrated statistically significant improvements in the intervention group’s critical thinking scores, with an average increase of 12.5 points compared to only 4.8 points in the control group. The effect size of 1.65 indicated a large and meaningful impact of the intervention. Qualitative feedback indicated higher engagement and enjoyment levels among students in the HOTS group. However, challenges such as time constraints and resource limitations were identified, highlighting barriers to effective implementation. The findings may not be fully generalizable to other settings due to the limited sample size and specific context of the study. Further research is needed to examine the effectiveness of other HOTS-focused teaching strategies and to address the challenges related to time constraints and resource limitations. These findings underscore the need for educational institutions to prioritize HOTS development through curriculum design and teacher training, paving the way for future research on long-term impacts and strategies for supporting educators.
The Future of Teacher Training in a Tech-Driven-Driven Education Landscape Ragab, Aya; Ahmed, Ohod Faisal; Sayed, Ahmed Khamis
Jurnal Inovasi dan Teknologi Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Inovasi dan Teknologi Pendidikan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jurinotep.v3i2.89

Abstract

The rapid advancement of technology has created a new challenge for teacher training: bridging the digital divide. This qualitative study, conducted at Universitas Sebelas Maret and Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta in Indonesia, explores this gap through the lens of pre-service teachers and faculty. Through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions, the study uncovers the complexities of this transition, revealing a critical need for enhanced digital literacy, expanded access to resources, and robust institutional support. For instance, many pre-service teachers expressed feelings of being overwhelmed by the sheer volume of new technologies and lacked confidence in their ability to effectively integrate them into their future classrooms. The study also revealed a significant gap between the availability of technology and the capacity of pre-service teachers to use it effectively. While many universities provided access to computers and internet, they often lacked the necessary infrastructure and training to support teachers in developing their digital skills. This research highlights the urgent need for a more responsive approach to teacher training in the digital age, one that empowers educators to effectively embrace technology while nurturing a love for learning in their students. By creating a more robust teacher training ecosystem that addresses the unique challenges of a tech-driven education landscape, we can ensure that all students have access to high-quality, engaging, and equitable learning experiences.
Improving English Oral Communication through Multimodal Learning Strategies for Secondary School Students Ragab, Aya; Drajati, Nur Arifah; Santosa, Eka Bhudi
Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan Vol. 54 No. 2 (2025): Technology and Innovation in Education
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lik.v54i2.34730

Abstract

Background – The rapid integration of digital technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) in education presents both opportunities and challenges, especially in improving English oral communication and promoting ethical digital behavior. AI-driven multimodal platforms that combine visual, auditory, reading/writing, and kinesthetic modes offer inclusive learning, but teachers must develop ethical, reflective, and collaborative competencies to ensure responsible AI use. Issues such as digital inequality, limited infrastructure, and insufficient professional development highlight the need for innovative frameworks aligned with Kurikulum Merdeka. Purpose – This study aims (1) to design and analyze a conceptual framework for an AI-driven multimodal learning platform that personalizes English oral communication, provides real-time feedback, and strengthens students’ digital citizenship; and (2) to identify essential teacher competencies and challenges related to AI integration to guide sustainable professional development. Method/Approach – A qualitative conceptual design was applied by synthesizing literature on multimodality, AI in education, teacher competence, and digital citizenship. This was supported by a systematic literature review (SLR) of 12 Scopus-indexed articles (2020–2025) using the keywords “Artificial Intelligence,” “teacher competence,” “AI in education,” and “TPACK.” Thematic analysis with iterative coding ensured analytical reliability. Findings – The proposed multimodal–AI framework shows strong potential to enhance oral communication through AI-enabled personalization, speech-recognition feedback, and interactive multimodal tasks. The review identifies three core teacher competency domains: AI literacy and ethical awareness, data-driven digital pedagogical design, and collaborative reflective practice. Major challenges include limited infrastructure, unequal digital access, ethical concerns, and inadequate AI-focused training. Conclusion – Adopting AI–TPACK, design thinking, and growth-mindset principles can guide effective professional development in multimodal–AI learning environments. Novelty/Originality/Value – The study’s originality lies in integrating language proficiency and ethical digital citizenship within a unified multimodal–AI framework, offering theoretical contributions and practical direction for future educational innovation.
Visual Learning the Role of Films in Enhancing English Language Proficiency Among Primary School Students Ragab, Aya; Hamdy, Hussein; Tmsah, Mona
BASICA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/basica.v5i1.6966

Abstract

Studi ini mengkaji peran film sebagai alat pembelajaran visual dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang melibatkan wawancara, observasi kelas, dan diskusi kelompok terfokus (FGD) dengan guru dan siswa. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film secara signifikan meningkatkan keterlibatan, motivasi, kemampuan mendengarkan dan berbicara, serta penguasaan kosakata siswa. Film juga berfungsi sebagai media yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman budaya dengan memaparkan siswa pada konteks bahasa autentik dan pola komunikasi di dunia nyata. Mengintegrasikan film ke dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Asing (EFL) tidak hanya mendukung perkembangan linguistik tetapi juga mendorong pembelajaran emosional dan sosial melalui narasi yang relevan. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis film berkontribusi pada suasana kelas yang lebih dinamis dan interaktif, sejalan dengan tujuan pendidikan abad ke-21 yang menekankan kreativitas, kolaborasi, dan kompetensi antarbudaya. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar para pendidik mengintegrasikan film secara strategis ke dalam kurikulum EFL untuk mengoptimalkan hasil pembelajaran linguistik dan budaya.
Improving English oral communication through multimodal learning strategies for secondary school students Ragab, Aya; Drajati, Nur Arifah; Eka Bhudi Santosa, Eka Bhudi
Indonesian Journal of Curriculum and Educational Technology Studies Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcets.v13i2.34324

Abstract

This report presents a conceptual framework for a multimodal learning platform designed to address critical educational needs in the 21st century: cultivating English speaking proficiency and instilling ethical digital citizenship. The proposed framework integrates visual, auditory, reading/writing, and kinesthetic instructional methods to create an engaging and inclusive learning environment. By leveraging the power of multimodal artificial intelligence (AI), the platform offers personalized, real-time feedback that promotes language acquisition and encourages responsible digital behavior. The framework is specifically tailored to the unique challenges and opportunities of the Indonesian educational context, aligning with national policies such as the Merdeka curriculum, while providing strategies to address issues of digital access and teacher professional development. The findings indicate that such an integrated, technology-driven approach can significantly enhance learning outcomes and prepare students to become informed, responsible, and effective global citizens.
Co-Authors Ahmed, Ohod Faisal Eka Bhudi Santosa, Eka Bhudi Hamdy, Hussein Kaid, Ahmed Nur Arifah Drajati Santosa, Eka Bhudi Sayed, Ahmed Khamis Tmsah, Mona