Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Peran Pengalaman Child Abuse terhadap Penyesuaian Mahasiswa Baru di Perguruan Tinggi Khairunnisa, Nadhira; Islam, Azizah Fajar
Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/satwika.v8i2.34357

Abstract

Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan bahwa tahun pertama masuk perkuliahan adalah masa-masa sulit. Mahasiswa dituntut untuk mandiri dan menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan kampus. Sebagian besar mahasiswa mengalami kegagalan dalam menyesuaikan diri bahkan tidak dapat melanjutkan pendidikannya. Penyesuaian diri menjadi tidak mudah bagi seseorang yang mengalami trauma. Trauma mungkin membuat mereka mengalami kegagalan dalam merespon peristiwa yang penuh tekanan. Salah satu bentuk trauma itu sendiri adalah child abuse. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pengalaman child abuse terhadap penyesuaian diri mahasiswa baru di perguruan tinggi. Karakteristik partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa baru yang masih aktif dan memiliki pengalaman kekerasan di masa kecil dan berjumlah 184 partisipan. Partisipan dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik purposive sampling.  Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur pengalaman kekerasan pada masa kanak-kanak yang dikembangkan oleh Malik dan Shah dan penyesuaian diri di perguruan tinggi yang dikembangkan oleh Baker dan Syrik. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier sederhana menghasilkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.000, p < 0.05, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh pengalaman child abuse terhadap penyesuaian diri di perguruan tinggi. Berdasarkan uji R Square diperoleh nilai R sebesar 0,080 yang berarti pengalaman child abuse berpengaruh sebesar 8% terhadap penyesuaian diri di perguruan tinggi.   Some studies mention that the first year of college is a difficult time. Students are required to be independent and adjust to the campus environment. Most students experience failure in adjusting and even cannot continue their education. Adjustment is not easy for someone who has experienced trauma. Trauma may make them experience failure in responding to stressful events. One form of trauma itself is child abuse. This study aims to determine the role of the experience of child abuse on self-adjustment in new students in college. The characteristics of participants in this study were freshmen who were still active and had experiences of violence in childhood and totaled 184 participants. Participants were selected using a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling technique.  Data collection in this study used questionnaires to measure the experience of childhood violence developed by Malik and Shah and college adjustment developed by Baker and Syrik.   Data analysis using simple linear regression analysis techniques resulted in a correlation coefficient of 0.000, p < 0.05, which means that there is an effect of the experience of child abuse on self-adjustment in college. Based on the R Square test, the R value is 0.080, which means that the experience of child abuse has an effect of 8%.
The Role of Child Abuse Experience in College Students' Adaptation at University Khairunnisa, Nadhira; Islam, Azizah Fajar
Jurnal Psikologi Terapan Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jpt.v7i2.16606

Abstract

College adjustment is a challenge for new students, especially for those with childhood abuse experiences. This study aims to examine the effect of child abuse experiences on college adjustment. The method used is quantitative with simple linear regression analysis involving 184 freshmen with child abuse experiences. The results show that child abuse experiences negatively affect college adjustment. Students with such experiences tend to face difficulties in emotional, social, academic, and institutional adjustment. These findings confirm that past experiences contribute to difficulties in adjustment and highlight the importance of psychosocial interventions in higher education institutions. Colleges are encouraged to provide psychological support services for students with child abuse backgrounds to help them adapt academically and socially.