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All Journal JURNAL ILMIAH PLATAX
Rompas, Vonny O.
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The role of diversity structure, dominance, and diameter of mangrove trees and mitigation of coastal abrasion at Darunu Village Mandagi, Conny M.; Lepar, Meita J. W.; Timpal, Tartius; Rompas, Vonny O.; Talimpong, Apriando; Gumolili, Youdi; Mait, Nicolaas H.
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i2.58232

Abstract

Mangrove forests are vital for protecting coastal abrasion. This study investigates the diversity, dominance, and diameter distribution of Darunu Village mangroves and their potential to reduce coastal abrasion. Transect sampling was used and conducted at 2 stations with 3 observation sites. Three mangrove genera were found in Darunu Village, Rhizophora with 803 trees or 1.72%, Sonneratia with 95 individuals or 0.92%, and Avicennia with 33 individuals or 0.07%.  The Diversity Index (H') value at both stations was H’ = 0.27. or they were classified as a low category. According to those 3 mangrove genera at Darunu Village, the Rhizophora mangrove was dominant with a total of 1,881 individuals (D = 0,87). The diameter of all mangrove trees was ca. > 20 cm indicating potentially reduced wave energy. The suggestion needs to be special attention from the North Minahasa Government by providing mangrove cultivation and care for existing mangroves. The diversity of mangroves in Darunu Village was still low, can be overcome by planting other mangrove species that potentially the natural properties of mangroves in Darunu Village and other environmental factors. Field observations suggested the mangrove forest effectively mitigates coastal abrasion, This study underscores the importance of maintaining mangrove diversity for effective coastal protection. Keywords: Mangrove, Diversity, Dominance, Diameter Distribution,  Coastal Abrasion, Coastal Protection. Abstrak Hutan mangrove penting untuk perlindungan abrasi pantai. Penelitian ini meneliti keanekaragaman, dominasi, dan distribusi diameter mangrove di Desa Darunu, serta potensinya untuk mengurangi abrasi pantai. Transek sampling digunakan dan dilakukan di 2 stasiun dengan 3 lokasi observasi. Tiga genus mangrove ditemukan di Desa Darunu, yaitu Rhizophora sebanyak 803 pohon atau 1,72%, Sonneratia sebanyak 95 individu atau 0,92% dan Avicennia sebanyak 33 individu atau 0,07%.  Nilai Diversity Index (H') di kedua stasiun adalah H' = 0,27. atau diklasifikasikan sebagai kategori rendah. Menurut 3 genus mangrove di Desa Darunu tersebut,  mangrove Rhizophora mendominasi dengan jumlah 1.881 individu (D = 0,87). Diameter semua pohon mangrove sekitar > 20 cm terindikasi berpotensi mengurangi energi gelombang. Saran perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dari Pemerintah Minahasa Utara dengan menyediakan budidaya mangrove dan perawatan mangrove yang ada. Keanekaragaman mangrove di Desa Darunu masih rendah, dapat diatasi dengan penanaman spesies mangrove lain yang berpotensi menjadi sifat alami mangrove di Desa Darunu dan faktor lingkungan lainnya. Pengamatan lapangan menunjukkan bahwa hutan mangrove secara efektif mengurangi abrasi pantai, Studi ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya menjaga keanekaragaman mangrove untuk perlindungan pantai yang efektif. Kata kunci : Mangrove, Keanekaragaman, Dominance, Distribusi diameter,  Abrasi Pantai, Perlindungan pantai.
Identification of the types and characteristics of marine debris in Manado Bay, North Sulawesi Province Lepar, Meita Jeane Wini; Tumbal, James; Mandagi, Conny M.; Timpal, Tartius; Mait, Nicolaas H.; Rompas, Vonny O.; Undap, Timothy; Kusen, Janny D.
Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2026
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v14i1.66967

Abstract

This study analyses the spatial distribution and composition of marine debris in Manado Bay and discusses implications for coastal management strategies. Shoreline surveys across multiple sites assessed item counts, weight, material types and seasonal variation. The results of the analysis at Buloh Coast and Molas Coast, showed striking differences in the composition and density of marine garbage. On the Buloh coast, wood dominates with the highest density, especially in Transek 4 (85 grams/m2) and Transek 5 (57 g/m2), while plastics are also very significant, especially on Transek 5, with a very high density (86 gram/m2). On the other hand, on the Molas coast the wood remains the dominant type of garbage with the largest density at Transek 4, (51 g/ m2), but plastics show greater variation and do not reach the density as high as Buloh Coast, with the maximum density being at Transak 4, (48 g / m2). For plastic foam, the densities at Buloh Beach are relatively higher at Transec 5 (30 grams / m2) compared to Molas Coasts, where the greatest densities are at the Transek 2 (28 g /m2). Meanwhile, the glass and ceramic densities in Molas Beach are relatively higher at the transek (40 grams) compared with the Buloh coasts, the latter showing lower glass density and ceramic data. Results indicate plastics dominate debris composition, with seasonal peaks associated with rainfall and riverine inputs. Management recommendations include source reduction, improved solid-waste services, community engagement, and long-term monitoring to inform policy. Keywords: Marine debris, coastal management, Manado Bay, waste distribution, plastic pollution.