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Wawo, Albert H
Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

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FLORA GUNUNG KELIMUTU DAN GUNUNG KELIBARA TAMAN NASIONAL KELIMUTU, PULAU FLORES, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Wiriadinata, Harry; Wawo, Albert H
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 9, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v9i2.2027

Abstract

Flora of Mt Kelimutu and Mt Kelibara, Kelimutu National Park, Flores, Lesser Sunda Islands had been studied in July-August 2007.About 70 species belongs to 67 families of plants were collected. Vegetation is dominated by Casuarina junghuhniana Eucalyptus urophylla forest and mixed mountain forest composed of e.q. Ficus variegata, Prunus arborea, Actinodaphne glomerata, Litsea resinosa, Celtis tetrandra and Engelhardtia spicata. It is very interesting due it has many endemic species such as Agalmyla elongata, Calamus heteracanthus, Saurauia schmutzii and S. verheijernii those are endemic to Flores island and Rhododendron renschianum which is endemic in the Kelimutu National Park. During the exploration a new species of Begonia kelimutuensis (in preparation) was recorded.
KERAGAMAN FENOTIPE RAPD Santalum album L. DIPULAU TIMOR BAGIAN TIMUR Poerba, Yuyu S; Wawo, Albert H; Yulita, KS
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 8, No 6 (2007)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (821.866 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v8i6.838

Abstract

Santalum album L. (sandalwood/cendana) is known as one of medicinal and aromatic tree species in Indonesia. The species is valued for its quality light wood timber and for its medicinal properties.The species has been overexploited and is considered as vulnerable plant species.The present study aimed to assess genetic diversity and to estimate genetic relationship among 58 accessions of plant germplasm collection using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD).Two RAPD primers generated 34 scorable bands with 97.06% of them were polymorphic. Clustering analysis was performed based on RAPD profiles using the UPGMA method.The range of genetic dissimilarity value among species was from 6% to 91%, while the range of genetic distance between populations was from 1.89% and 26.88%.These values showed that 5.album from Eastern part of Timor was genetically diverse populations.Within the 12 populations, there were 9 banding patterns recorded from primer OPA 16 and 12 banding patterns from primer OPB 12, suggesting that OPB 12 was more sensitive than that of OPA 16 to show variation within the sample used.
KEBIJAKAN DAN POLA KONSERVASI CENDANA PADA MASA MENDATANG DI PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Wawo, Albert H; Naiola, BP; Syarif, Fauzia
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 5 (2001)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.932 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i5.1472

Abstract

Cendana (Santalum album L.) adalah tumbuhan yang memiliki potensi ekonomi tinggi karena penggunaannya di berbagai bidang seperti bahan kosraetika, obat-obatan, kayu ukiran dan bahan kerajinan rumah tangga (home industry). Oleh karena potensinya yang tinggi itu maka eksploitasi dari habitat aslinya dilakukan secara terus-menerus tanpa memperhatikan upaya konservasinya, sehingga populasi cendana dalam habitat aslinya telah sampai pada kondisi yang memprihatinkan. Cendana merupakan salah satu komoditi unggulan di propinsi NTT yang mampu memberikan andil sebesar 22,08% untuk pendapatan asli daerah (PAD). Dalam rangka Otonomisasi Daerah sesuai dengan UU Nomor 22 tahun 1999 maka perhatian khusus untuk konservasi dan pengembangan cendana adalah salah satu prioritas yang tidak dapat dielakkan oleh masyarakat dan PEMDA NTT. Model agroforestry cendana merupakan salah satu pola konservasi dan pengembangan cendana di masa mendatang dengan melibatkan masyarakat lokal untuk menanam cendana di ladang atau tegalannya. Dengan menerapkan pola ini dalam periode jangka panjang (lebih dari 20 tahun) ke depan masyarakat secara berangsur-angsur mengurangi tekanan terhadap pengambilan cendana dari habitat aslinya di alammkarena cendana telah dapat dipanen dari ladang dan tegalannya. Tulisan ini akan membahas pula penyebab kegagalan konservasi cendana, dan beberapa pemikiran tentang kebijakan dasar untuk konservasi cendana pada masa mendatang.
Co-Authors Fauzia Syarif Harry Wiriadinata, Harry Naiola, BP Yulita, KS Yuyu S Poerba