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All Journal Scientica: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi
Fermana, Rudy
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other

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DAMPAK PENAMBANGAN EMAS SKALA KECIL TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN EKOSISTEM PESISIR DAN SOSIAL-EKONOMI DI DESA PELANGAN, LOMBOK BARAT Fermana, Rudy; Akhdiyat, Hendra R.; Hadi, Islamul; Aryanti, Evy
Scientica: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Scientica: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Komunitas Menulis dan Meneliti (Kolibi)

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Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM) in Pelangan Village, Sekotong District, West Lombok, Indonesia, provides significant economic benefits but poses severe environmental and social challenges. This study aims to identify ASGM practices, operational scales, and distribution patterns while analyzing their impacts on social, economic, and ecological aspects, particularly mangrove ecosystems. Using Sentinel-2 L2A satellite imagery and NDVI analysis to assess mangrove health, combined with a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) following PRISMA guidelines, the research synthesized data from 25 relevant articles published between 2009 and 2024. The findings indicate that ASGM contributes to local income but fosters unsustainable economic dependency, with mercury (Hg) contamination in rivers exceeding WHO thresholds and persistent pollution undermining mangrove functions. Socially, ASGM heightens health risks, including anemia and heavy metal bioaccumulation in local communities. Despite some improvements in mangrove health from 2017 to 2024, significant environmental degradation remains. Mitigation strategies such as biochar application and bioremediation, alongside sustainable resource management and community empowerment, are essential to reducing environmental damage while supporting local livelihoods, aligning with SDG 13 (Climate Action) and SDG 14 (Life Below Water)
PERAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA ALAM BERKELANJUTAN: PERSPEKTIF GLOBAL Fermana, Rudy; Sarjan, Muhammad
Scientica: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Scientica: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Komunitas Menulis dan Meneliti (Kolibi)

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam berkelanjutan dari perspektif global. Kearifan lokal, yang telah berkembang selama berabad-abad di berbagai komunitas, memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem dan pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur sistematis (Systematic Literature Review) untuk mengkaji berbagai penelitian yang relevan mengenai kontribusi kearifan lokal terhadap pengelolaan lingkungan. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kearifan lokal tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pengetahuan praktis, tetapi juga sebagai kerangka kerja sosial-budaya yang dapat membantu integrasi dengan kebijakan global untuk pengelolaan sumber daya yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan. Tantangan terbesar yang dihadapi adalah konflik antara pendekatan modern dan tradisional serta erosi kearifan lokal akibat globalisasi. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk memperkuat integrasi kearifan lokal ke dalam kebijakan global guna mencapai keberlanjutan lingkungan.
Co-Authors Akhdiyat, Hendra R. Evy Aryanti ISLAMUL HADI Muhammad Sarjan