Setyoputri, Zahrotun Nisa’
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The Effect Of Yoga On Reducing Anxiety Levels In The Menstrual Cycle Of Adolescent Females : A Literature Review Setyoputri, Zahrotun Nisa’; Oktavia, Lina
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Volume 11 No 1 Januari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i1.18716

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Setiap bulan perempuan berusia 12–49 tahun (WUS), tidak sedang hamil dan belum menopause mengalami menstruasi. Pada saat menstruasi masalah yang dialami banyak wanita adalah rasa tidak nyaman atau rasa nyeri. Perubahan fungsi sistem syaraf otonom selama fase luteal menstruasi berhubungan dengan gejala psikosomatik pada fase menstruasi. Alternatif preventif untuk meningkatkan kesehatan perempuan adalah dengan melakukan yoga. Yoga memberikan manfaat pada kesehatan fisik dan mental melalui pengaturan sumbu HPA (Hipothalamus Pitutari Adrenal) dan System Syaraf Simpatis, meningkatkan aktifitas parasimpatis, menurunkan tekanan darah menurunkan stress dan tingkat kecemasan. Gerakan-gerakan fisik dari yoga merangsang, menguatkan tubuh serta meningkatkan sirkulasi darah. Organ-organ panggul, otot-otot perineal dan panggul menjadi lebih sehat, mendapatkan asupan oksigen, sehingga vaskularisasi menuju organ reproduksi menjadi optimal.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh Yoga terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada siklus menstruasi remaja putri.Metode:  Desain penelitian ini menggunakan systematic literature review yang bersumber dari EBSCO, ProQuest,  Science  Direct  and  PubMed dengan jangka waktu terbit 10 tahun..Hasil: penelitian ini menemukan bahwa yoga dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada siklus menstruasi remaja putri.Kesimpulan: Yoga mempunyai pengaruh yang efektif terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada siklus menstruasi remaja putri.Saran: Pemberian treatment yoga dapat direkomendasikan    sebagai     tindakan     non farmakologi  dan  terapi  komplementer  untuk menurunkan  tingkat  kecemasan dengan   biaya   yang   murah,   resiko   sedikit, manfaatnya lebih besar dan efektif serta sangat sesuai     untuk     remaja     perempuan     yang menginginkan aktivitas ringan dan mudah. Kata Kunci : Menstruasi; Remaja Putri; Tingkat Kecemasan; Yoga ABSTRACT Background: Every month women aged 12–49 years (WUS), not pregnant and not yet menopausal experience menstruation. During menstruation, the problem experienced by many women is discomfort or pain. Changes in the function of the autonomic nervous system during the luteal phase of menstruation are related to psychosomatic symptoms during the menstrual phase. A preventive alternative to improve women's health is to do yoga. Yoga provides benefits to physical and mental health through regulation of the HPA axis (Hypothalamus Pituitary Adrenal) and the Sympathetic Nervous System, increasing parasympathetic activity, lowering blood pressure, reducing stress and anxiety levels. The physical movements of yoga stimulate, strengthen the body and improve blood circulation. The pelvic organs, perineal and pelvic muscles become healthier, get oxygen intake, so that vascularization to the reproductive organs becomes optimal.Purpose:  To determine the effect of Yoga on reducing anxiety levels in the menstrual cycle of adolescent girls .Methods:  This research design uses a systematic literature review sourced from EBSCO, ProQuest, Science Direct and PubMed with a publication period of 10 years.Results: This study found that yoga can reduce anxiety levels in the menstrual cycle of adolescent girls .Conclusion: Yoga has an effective influence on reducing anxiety levels in the menstrual cycle of adolescent girls.Suggestions: Yoga treatment can be recommended as a non-pharmacological action and complementary therapy to reduce anxiety levels at a low cost, with minimal risk, greater benefits and effectiveness and is very suitable for adolescent girls who want light and easy activities . Keywords: : Adolescent Girls; Anxiety Level; Menstruation; Yoga 
Positive Affirmations to Reduce Anxiety Levels in Primigravida Pregnant Women in the Sukaraya Community Health Center Work Area Setyoputri, Zahrotun Nisa’
Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 1 (Juni 2025) : Papua Medicine and Health Science
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v2i1.57

Abstract

Primigravida pregnant women, namely those experiencing pregnancy for the first time, generally undergo physical and psychological changes that may trigger worry and anxiety, as pregnancy is a new experience. Such conditions can have adverse impacts, including stimulating uterine contractions, increasing the risk of complications, and impairing maternal well-being. One non-pharmacological approach to reduce anxiety is the application of positive affirmations. This study aimed to describe the implementation of positive affirmations in reducing anxiety levels among primigravida pregnant women at the Sukaraya Community Health Center. A descriptive case study design was employed, involving two primigravida pregnant women from April 20–24, 2025. Research instruments included the Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS) questionnaire and observation sheets. The findings revealed that prior to the intervention, both subjects experienced severe anxiety; however, after five consecutive days of positive affirmation intervention, their anxiety levels decreased significantly. These findings suggest that positive affirmations can serve as a simple intervention applicable in healthcare services to help reduce anxiety levels in pregnant women, particularly those who are primigravida.
The Impact Of Pregnancy Myths On The Health Of The Mother And Fetal Setyoputri, Zahrotun Nisa’; Inggrian, Dela Melia
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 8 (2025): Volume 11 Nomor 8 Agustus 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i8.21623

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kebudayaan di Indonesia memiliki nilai yang sejalan dengan kehidupan masyarakat, yaitu nilai religius, nilai toleransi, dan nilai peduli sosial. Faktor - faktor sosial budaya khususnya mitos-mitos yang masih berlaku di suatu daerah tertentu merupakan salah satu penyebab komplikasi ibu hamil, bersalin dan nifas. Mitos – mitos tentang kehamilan telah masuk ke dalam kepercayaan tradisional. Ada beberapa kesalah pahaman yang menjadikan ibu hamil merasa tenang secara psikologis, tetapi banyak juga yang dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan untuk ibu hamil.Tujuan: Menganalisis banyaknya mitos tentang kehamilan yang masih beredar di masyarakat dan memiliki dampak untuk kesehatan ibu dan janin.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kualitatif dan tinjauan pustaka, penelitian ini meneliti berbagai sumber ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan kesalahpahaman tentang mitos kehamilan dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beberapa mitos terkait dengan pantangan makanan, menentukan jenis kelamin bayi serta aktivitas fisik yang masih banyak diyakini oleh masyarakat tanpa memiliki dasar ilmiah.Kesimpulan: Beberapa Mitos dapat menghambat ibu hamil dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi dan mengakses layanan kesehatan yang dibutuhkan.Saran: Edukasi berbasis bukti ilmiah sangat dibutuhkan untuk menangkal mitos yang memiliki risiko. Kata Kunci: Edukasi Kesehatan; Kesehatan Ibu dan Janin; Mitos Kehamilan ABSTRACT Background: Indonesian culture has values that align with the lives of its people, namely religious values, tolerance, and social care . Socio-cultural factors, especially myths that still prevail in certain regions, are one of the causes of complications in pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum . Myths about pregnancy have entered traditional beliefs. There are several misconceptions that make pregnant women feel psychologically calm, but many can also cause health problems for pregnant women.Purpose: To analyze the many myths about pregnancy that are still circulating in society and have an impact on the health of the mother and fetus.Methods: This study is a qualitative approach and literature review, this study examines various scientific sources related to misunderstandings about pregnancy myths and their impact on health.Results: This study shows that several myths related to food taboos, determining the sex of the baby and physical activity are still widely believed by the public without any scientific basis.Conclusion: Some myths can hinder pregnant women from meeting their nutritional needs and accessing the necessary health services.Suggestions: Evidence-based education is essential to dispel myths that carry risks. Keywords: Health Education; Maternal and Fetal Health; Pregnancy Myths