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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Santoso, Malvin
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Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Analisa Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Pelaku Usaha Perdagangan Gas Industri Sehubungan Pinjam Pakai Tabung Gas Berdasarkan Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Cibinong Nomor 84/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Cbi) Santoso, Malvin
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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This research aims to explain the forms of legal protection that can be pursued by entrepreneurs if they suffer losses to their legal rights as stipulated in Article 6 of the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK). This study will take the perspective of the Cibinong District Court Decision Number 84/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Cbi to find a more relevant intersection concerning the standard agreements used as a fundamental basis in legal relations involving the sale and purchase of gas and the borrowing of gas cylinder containers. The results of the study indicate that the UUPK does not yet provide comprehensive sanctions to restore the rights of the harmed entrepreneurs.
Personalisasi Instrumen Pajak Karbon Melalui Skema Cap and Tax Sebagai Sarana Mereduksi Emisi Karbon di Indonesia Santoso, Malvin; Lie, Gunardie
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 11 No 2.A (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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Indonesia, one of the world's largest carbon emitters, ranked 10th globally in 2022, projecting emissions of 700 million tons per year, marking an 18.3% increase from the previous year. The primary sources of carbon emissions stem from fossil fuel consumption, followed by land use change and deforestation. This dependence on fossil fuels persists due to the nation's limited development of Renewable Energy (RE) sources. Consequently, the high carbon cycle contributes significantly to air pollution, exacerbating greenhouse gas effects, leading to extreme climate changes, global warming, polar ice melt, disease outbreaks, health complications, forest fires, and food scarcity worldwide. Recognizing the severity of these issues, Indonesia has committed to reducing fossil fuel usage and carbon emissions, aligning with international agreements such as the Paris Agreement, Sustainable Development Goals 2030, and Net Zero Emissions 2060, as articulated in the United Nations General Assembly. To enforce these commitments, Indonesia implements a Carbon Tax as a Pigovian tax (Polluter Pays Principle) under environmental law, regulated by Law Number 7 of 2021 on Tax Harmonization and Presidential Regulation Number 98 of 2021 on Carbon Economic Value. This mechanism supports the establishment of Cap and Tax initiatives in Indonesia. Qualitative descriptive research reveals Indonesia's adoption of a combined carbon trading scheme modeled after those in several European Union countries, aiming for broader societal acceptance.
Co-Authors Lie, Gunardie