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Legal Regulation of Ensuring Human Rights in Ukraine During The Introduction of Martial Law: Constitutional, Administrative and Theoretical Aspects Kantor, Nataliia; Ivantsova, Zoia; Darahan, Valerii; Velkov, Anatolii; Andreiev, Dmytro
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i1.38634

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to reveal the provision of human rights in Ukraine under the conditions of martial law. Human rights and freedoms are the highest value, but their characteristic feature, as a fundamentally important feature of a progressive society, consists in historical instability, variability and subordination to socio-economic processes in the state, which contradicts the established principles of humanism but remains typical in war conditions. Within the scope of the scientific study, it was determined that human rights have a characteristic of evolution together with society and the state, and therefore, taking into account the complexity of the events taking place on the territory of modern Ukraine, the study of the available range of problems has a particularly important scientific and practical role. A study of the available range of problems was carried out using comparison, abstraction, analysis, and generalization methods. In the course of the study, the essential characteristics of the social category were determined, particularly the theoretical and methodological foundations of ensuring observance of human rights in conditions of martial law (the regulatory and legal basis). Summarizing the events taking place in Ukraine as a result of the treacherous armed aggression of the Russian Federation, it was concluded that under conditions of war, human rights are of the highest value.
Decentralization of Public Authorities in Ukraine: Theoretical-Legal and Administrative Aspects Terletskii, Anatoliy; Andreiev, Dmytro; Kachan, Vasyl; Leshchenko, Oleksandr; Mashchenko, Olha
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i3.43696

Abstract

The research aims to reveal the administrative-legal, environmental, social and customs principles of decentralising public authority in Ukraine. Main content. The article reveals the main definitions of decentralisation of power and analyses the advantages and disadvantages of decentralisation in the public administration system. The article also presents the basic typology of decentralising power in foreign countries. It characterises these types, as well as an attempt to summarise the reasons for performing decentralisation in Ukraine.  Methodology:  The use of systemic, functional, and structural methods in this study made it possible to define concepts and types, as well as to establish the reasons for the introduction of the decentralisation reform in Ukraine. Conclusions. Various approaches to reform in European countries and their results have been considered due to the need to implement decentralisation in Ukraine. The result of the work consists of determining the main definitions of the decentralisation of power, analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the decentralisation process, definition of the main types of decentralisation, and generalisation of the main reasons for introducing decentralisation in Ukraine.
Legal Regulation of Ensuring Human Rights in Ukraine During The Introduction of Martial Law: Constitutional, Administrative and Theoretical Aspects Kantor, Nataliia; Ivantsova, Zoia; Darahan, Valerii; Velkov, Anatolii; Andreiev, Dmytro
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i1.38634

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to reveal the provision of human rights in Ukraine under the conditions of martial law. Human rights and freedoms are the highest value, but their characteristic feature, as a fundamentally important feature of a progressive society, consists in historical instability, variability and subordination to socio-economic processes in the state, which contradicts the established principles of humanism but remains typical in war conditions. Within the scope of the scientific study, it was determined that human rights have a characteristic of evolution together with society and the state, and therefore, taking into account the complexity of the events taking place on the territory of modern Ukraine, the study of the available range of problems has a particularly important scientific and practical role. A study of the available range of problems was carried out using comparison, abstraction, analysis, and generalization methods. In the course of the study, the essential characteristics of the social category were determined, particularly the theoretical and methodological foundations of ensuring observance of human rights in conditions of martial law (the regulatory and legal basis). Summarizing the events taking place in Ukraine as a result of the treacherous armed aggression of the Russian Federation, it was concluded that under conditions of war, human rights are of the highest value.
Decentralization of Public Authorities in Ukraine: Theoretical-Legal and Administrative Aspects Terletskii, Anatoliy; Andreiev, Dmytro; Kachan, Vasyl; Leshchenko, Oleksandr; Mashchenko, Olha
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i3.43696

Abstract

The research aims to reveal the administrative-legal, environmental, social and customs principles of decentralising public authority in Ukraine. Main content. The article reveals the main definitions of decentralisation of power and analyses the advantages and disadvantages of decentralisation in the public administration system. The article also presents the basic typology of decentralising power in foreign countries. It characterises these types, as well as an attempt to summarise the reasons for performing decentralisation in Ukraine.  Methodology:  The use of systemic, functional, and structural methods in this study made it possible to define concepts and types, as well as to establish the reasons for the introduction of the decentralisation reform in Ukraine. Conclusions. Various approaches to reform in European countries and their results have been considered due to the need to implement decentralisation in Ukraine. The result of the work consists of determining the main definitions of the decentralisation of power, analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the decentralisation process, definition of the main types of decentralisation, and generalisation of the main reasons for introducing decentralisation in Ukraine.