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All Journal Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Gojali, La Karman
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Nursing Public Health

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Effects of Condom Use, Anal Bleeding, and Group Sex on the Risk of HIV Infection in Men Who Have Sex: A Meta-Analysis Gojali, La Karman; Diba, Dinda Nabila Silva; Nabilla, Jihan; Murti, Bhisma; Tursina, Elsa
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2024.09.04.06

Abstract

Background: Sexual transmission of HIV among men who have sex with men (MSM) continues to increase. There are several factors that affect the occurrence of HIV infection in Male Sex Addiction. In this study, we will discuss three factors, namely condom use, anal bleeding and sex group ownership. This study aims to analyze and estimate the strength of the relationship between the incidence of HIV infection and condom use, anal bleeding, and sex group ownership.Subjects and Method: A systematic review and meta-analysis study was conducted using the PICO model. Population: male sex male. Intervention: not using condoms, anal bleeding after sex, and having sex groups. Comparison: using a condom, no anal bleeding after sex, and no sex group. Outcome: HIV infection. The basic data used includes Google Scholar, Proquest, Scopus, PubMed, Zendy, ScienceDirect, BMC, Elsivier, and Springer Link. The inclusion criteria are full-text articles with a cross-sectional study design using multivariate and attaching aOR values and published 1996-2023. The Data analysis using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: This meta-analysis was carried out on seven cross-sectional studies originating from China, Tanzania, and Brazil. Total sample size=13,188 people. The risk of HIV infection in men who have sex with men increased with the use of no condoms (aOR= 1.35; CI 95%= 1.10 to 1.65; p= 0.004), there was anal bleeding after sex (aOR= 1.89; CI 95%= 1.53 to 2.34; p<0.001), and group sex (aOR= 2.30; CI 95%= 1.62 to 3.25); p<0.001).Conclusion: The risk of HIV infection in men who have sex with men increases by not using condoms, having anal bleeding after sex, and having group sex.
Investigation of food poisoning at syukuran event in Krapyak, Bantul, Yogyakarta 2018 Gojali, La Karman
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Objective: On December 3, 2018, Bantul District Health Office received a report from Banguntapan III Primary Health Center that there was suspected food poisoning at a child birth ceremony in Krapyak, Bantul which was held on December 1, 2018. Epidemiological investigations aim to identify the source of the cause, the way of transmission, and provide recommendations for prevention efforts. Method: This study uses retrospective cohort. The definition of a case is a person who experience symptoms of diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, fever and headache, either accompanied or without accompanied by other symptoms after obtaining food packages from a Syukuran event in Krapyak, Bantul. Data Collected through case discovery interviews are actively conducted using standardized Questionnaire. Environmental observation and delivery of food samples for bacteriological test have also been conducted at Yogyakarta Health Laboratory . Result: A total of 43 populations are at risk, there are 35 cases with AR= 81.40%. The main symptoms were diarrhea (79.09%), nausea (51.16%) and abdominal pain (27.91%). the pattern of transmission comes from one common source with an average incubation period of 9 hours, the shortest incubation period hours and the longest of 22 hours. The type of food suspected to be the cause of food poisoning is grilled chicken (RR=4.60;p-value=0.01;cl 95%= 1.387-15.277. The result of bacteriological examination are known to have mold/yeast fungi in food samples. Conclusion: The cause of food poisoning is suspected to be sourced from mold/khamir in grilled chicken. improper cooking processes is a risk factor for potential contamination of food. Education on food safety principles in accordance with the minister of health number 1096 needs to be done by Bantul District Health Office and Primary Health Center.
Effects of Condom Use, Anal Bleeding, and Group Sex on the Risk of HIV Infection in Men Who Have Sex: A Meta-Analysis Gojali, La Karman; Diba, Dinda Nabila Silva; Nabilla, Jihan; Murti, Bhisma; Tursina, Elsa
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2024.09.04.06

Abstract

Background: Sexual transmission of HIV among men who have sex with men (MSM) continues to increase. There are several factors that affect the occurrence of HIV infection in Male Sex Addiction. In this study, we will discuss three factors, namely condom use, anal bleeding and sex group ownership. This study aims to analyze and estimate the strength of the relationship between the incidence of HIV infection and condom use, anal bleeding, and sex group ownership.Subjects and Method: A systematic review and meta-analysis study was conducted using the PICO model. Population: male sex male. Intervention: not using condoms, anal bleeding after sex, and having sex groups. Comparison: using a condom, no anal bleeding after sex, and no sex group. Outcome: HIV infection. The basic data used includes Google Scholar, Proquest, Scopus, PubMed, Zendy, ScienceDirect, BMC, Elsivier, and Springer Link. The inclusion criteria are full-text articles with a cross-sectional study design using multivariate and attaching aOR values and published 1996-2023. The Data analysis using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: This meta-analysis was carried out on seven cross-sectional studies originating from China, Tanzania, and Brazil. Total sample size=13,188 people. The risk of HIV infection in men who have sex with men increased with the use of no condoms (aOR= 1.35; CI 95%= 1.10 to 1.65; p= 0.004), there was anal bleeding after sex (aOR= 1.89; CI 95%= 1.53 to 2.34; p<0.001), and group sex (aOR= 2.30; CI 95%= 1.62 to 3.25); p<0.001).Conclusion: The risk of HIV infection in men who have sex with men increases by not using condoms, having anal bleeding after sex, and having group sex.
Co-Authors Bhisma Murti Diba, Dinda Nabila Silva Nabilla, Jihan Tursina, Elsa