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All Journal RIO LAW JURNAL International Journal of Social Service and Research
Ketaren, Davina Malem Peraten
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Kajian Penerapan Klausula Persetujuan Peralihan Harta Waris Oleh Ahli Waris Demi Kepastian Hukum Bagi Jabatan Notaris/PPAT Ketaren, Davina Malem Peraten
RIO LAW JURNAL Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Rio Law Jurnal
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/rlj.v6i1.1601

Abstract

Setiap ahli waris berhak atas harta yang ditinggalkan, sehingga pengalihan harta tersebut, baik berupa jual beli maupun hibah, harus melibatkan persetujuan dari seluruh ahli waris. Tanpa persetujuan tersebut, transaksi yang dilakukan dapat dianggap batal demi hukum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Klausula persetujuan ahli waris dalam peralihan harta waris di akta otentik oleh Notaris/PPAT tidak diwajibkan oleh undang-undang. Seiring perkembangan zaman, penerapan klausula ini menjadi penting untuk memberikan kepastian hukum, mencegah sengketa, dan melindungi hak ahli waris, memastikan proses peralihan harta waris sah dan aman. Implikasi pencantuman klausula persetujuan ahli waris dalam peralihan harta waris di Indonesia bertujuan untuk melindungi hak ahli waris dan mengurangi potensi sengketa. Dengan persetujuan tertulis dari setiap ahli waris, proses peralihan harta waris menjadi lebih transparan dan mengurangi risiko sengketa hukum di masa depan.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO OPTIMIZE THE ROLE OF NOTARIES IN RESOLVING LAND INHERITANCE DISTRIBUTION BASED ON CUSTOMARY LAW Ketaren, Davina Malem Peraten
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 11 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i11.1109

Abstract

The distribution of land inheritance often poses challenges, particularly within the context of customary law that varies by region. The role of notaries, recognized legally to draft authentic deeds in accordance with Article 16, Paragraph (1), letters a and b of Law No. 2 of 2014 on Amendments to Law No. 30 of 2004 on Notary Positions, is crucial in providing legal certainty and preventing disputes among heirs. In this era of technological advancement, artificial intelligence (AI) can assist notaries in expediting and simplifying the resolution of land inheritance issues more efficiently while adhering to applicable customary law provisions. The purpose of this research is to analyse the role of notaries in the resolution of land inheritance distribution under customary law and to explore the potential utilization of artificial intelligence in assisting this process. The research method used is normative juridical, using a statutory approach and an analytical approach. The research shows that artificial intelligence (AI) can assist notaries in document verification, heir identification, and the application of complex customary law. AI accelerates the process and reduces the potential for disputes, but it requires regulatory adjustments and increased technological literacy among notaries and the public. Artificial intelligence (AI) has significant potential to optimize the role of notaries in resolving land inheritance under customary law by accelerating processes, improving accuracy, and ensuring fairness. However, the successful implementation of AI requires clear regulations and collaboration between the government, legal institutions, and customary communities.
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