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All Journal Journal of Advances in Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Creative Technology
Garcia, Maria
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Pharmacological Evaluation of Sambong Blumea balsamifera on Diuretic and Kidney Stone Dissolution Effects Jose, Stefhene; Garcia, Maria; Lopez, Juan; Reyes, Ana; Cruz, Luis
Journal of Advances in Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 3 No 1: May 2024
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.jamaps-0301.734

Abstract

This study investigates the pharmacological effects of Blumea balsamifera (Sambong), a plant traditionally used in Filipino medicine for its diuretic and kidney stone-dissolving properties. Using Soxhlet and maceration extraction methods, Sambong extracts were obtained from the leaves and roots of the plant with ethanol as the solvent. Phytochemical analysis revealed bioactive compounds including flavonoids (luteolin, quercetin) and terpenoids (β-caryophyllene), known for their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and diuretic effects. The diuretic activity was tested in rats, where Sambong extracts (50 mg/mL and 100 mg/mL) were administered and the urine output was measured over 24 hours. The results showed a dose-dependent increase in urine output, with the 100 mg/mL dose producing a significant increase compared to the control group treated with furosemide. In addition to its diuretic effects, Sambong’s potential to dissolve kidney stones was evaluated by treating rats with calcium oxalate stones. The results indicated a significant reduction in stone size, with the 100 mg/mL dose achieving a 38% reduction. The comparative analysis with furosemide demonstrated that Sambong is a promising natural alternative for managing conditions such as hypertension, kidney stones, and urinary disorders, particularly in areas with limited access to pharmaceutical treatments. These findings validate Sambong’s traditional uses and highlight its therapeutic potential in modern healthcare. Future research should focus on clinical trials to assess its safety, optimal dosage, and efficacy in humans. Further investigation into its pharmacological mechanisms, including its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, could expand its use in treating various conditions, integrating Sambong into contemporary healthcare systems, especially in underserved areas.
The Rise of Digital-Preneurship: A Case Study on the Role of Social Media Platforms in Empowering Female-Led Start-Ups Wilson, Daniel; Li, Catherine; Garcia, Maria
Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Creative Technology Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jseact.v2i5.2943

Abstract

The rise of digital-preneurship has revolutionized the entrepreneurial landscape, especially for women who face traditional barriers in business. Social media platforms, such as Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok, have emerged as key enablers for female entrepreneurs, offering low-cost solutions for brand development, customer engagement, and business growth. This study explores the role of social media in empowering female-led start-ups, with a focus on how these platforms provide opportunities to overcome gendered entrepreneurial challenges. The primary aim is to examine the strategies used by women entrepreneurs to leverage social media for business success. A qualitative case study design was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with 15 female entrepreneurs who use social media platforms as their primary business tool. Data were analyzed through thematic analysis, focusing on platform usage, content strategies, and entrepreneurial outcomes. The findings reveal that Instagram and TikTok are the most widely used platforms, with women entrepreneurs achieving higher engagement, brand visibility, and business growth through strategic use. Social media was found to significantly enhance business sustainability, customer loyalty, and market reach. This study concludes that social media platforms serve as vital empowerment tools for female entrepreneurs, enabling them to navigate traditional barriers and achieve scalable success. Future research should explore the long-term sustainability of these businesses and the specific challenges faced by women in digital entrepreneurship.
Co-Authors Cruz, Luis Jose, Stefhene Li, Catherine Lopez, Juan Reyes, Ana Wilson, Daniel