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All Journal Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Rumihin, Paschal
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Arts Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analysis of the Clean Water Distribution Scheme in Tamangil Nuhuten Village, Kei Besar Selatan Sub-District of Southeast Maluku Regency, Using EPANET 2.2 Rumihin, Paschal; Patriadi, Andi; Sajiyo, Sajiyo
Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstea.v3i1.4513

Abstract

The availability of clean water is a very basic need to support the lives of village communities. Tamangil Nuhuten Village, located in the South Kei Besar area, Southeast Maluku, faces various challenges in the supply and distribution of clean water. This study aims to analyze the clean water distribution scheme in Tamangil Village, Southeast Nuhuten. The results of the study show that the distribution of clean water in Tamangil Nuhuten Village still faces various challenges, especially in terms of accessibility, infrastructure, and meeting the needs of the community. Of the three main springs that are sources of clean water, only Spring A has the highest discharge of 10 liters/second with the closest distance of 1.5 km from settlements. However, only 20% of households have direct access to simple water pipelines, while the other 80% have to transport water manually, with a daily fulfillment rate of only 35%. This condition causes most people, especially those who live far from water sources, to spend more than two hours per day just to get clean water. This inequality of access has an impact on people's quality of life, including an increased risk of waterborne diseases. Data shows a 15% increase in diarrhoea cases during the dry season due to the use of water from unprotected sources. In addition, the time spent transporting water reduces people's productivity in economic activities and children's education. Limited distribution infrastructure and low community participation in clean water management are the main obstacles in creating an efficient distribution scheme.
Time Analysis and Cost Estimation of Construction of Village Water Distribution Works For Clean Water Needs (Case Study of Tamangil Nuhuten Village, South Kei Besar Kec. Southeast Maluku Regency) Rumihin, Paschal; Patriadi, Andi; Sajiyo, Sajiyo
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i5.480

Abstract

Water is a fundamental need for all living things, especially humans, to support survival. Tamangil Nuhuten Village, located in South Kei Besar Sub-district, Southeast Maluku Regency, faces great challenges in meeting the clean water needs of its residents. This study was conducted to evaluate the clean water distribution scheme through technical and economic approaches. The methods used included field surveys, water distribution simulation using EPANET 2.2 software, infrastructure development cost analysis, and a comprehensive assessment of construction time requirements. The results of the analysis show that the hilly topography of the village is the main obstacle in water distribution. To overcome this obstacle, a gravity-based distribution system is recommended. Based on EPANET 2.2 simulation, this system is able to fulfill the community's clean water needs efficiently. The total cost of building the distribution network is estimated at Rp8,202,383,000.00 with a construction time of six months. Furthermore, this research provides an in-depth analysis of the required time allocation for each construction phase to ensure project feasibility and efficiency. This research is expected to be a reference for the government and related parties in designing a water distribution system that is effective, sustainable, and in accordance with the needs of the Tamangil Nuhuten Village community. 
Co-Authors Patriadi, Andi Sajiyo Sajiyo, Sajiyo