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All Journal Journal Evidence Of Law Jurnal Sains, Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Hukum
Ahmad, Moh Jufri
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Humanities Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Kedudukan Hukum dan Hak Waris Anak Hasil Inseminasi Buatan di Indonesia Rahakbauw, Frets Paulus; Ahmad, Moh Jufri
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v3i3.771

Abstract

Artificial insemination has become a crucial option for couples facing conceptual challenges of infertility. The intricate process of in vitro fertilization adds further complexity when involving the use of donor sperm and embryo transplantation into a surrogate mother's womb. This research aims to explore relevant aspects of national and Islamic law in this context, with a specific emphasis on debates surrounding the legal status of children produced through assisted reproductive techniques. The research methodology adopts a normative juridical approach, conducting in-depth analyses of relevant literature and secondary data. The findings highlight that issues related to child legal status involve internal family dynamics. Despite existing regulations such as the Indonesian Health Law Number 17 of 2023, Government Regulation Number 14 of 2014 on Reproductive Health, and Minister of Health Decree Number 039/MENKES/SK/I/2010, their scope remains limited to legally married couples. From an Islamic legal perspective, the study sharply delves into the legitimacy of children born through artificial insemination by interpreting the Qur'an and Hadiths. The presented arguments aim to formulate a basis of support for the recognition of the legal status of such children. Therefore, the research emphasizes the urgency of establishing specific legislation regulating Test-Tube Babies and its legal aspects by the Government to provide legal clarity regarding the status and inheritance rights of children born through artificial insemination, aligning with Islamic legal principles. This study underscores the necessity for the development of a more holistic and responsive legal policy to address the complex issues arising from advancements in reproductive technology. By contributing to legal policy formulation, it is hoped that this research will pave the way for more comprehensive and responsive regulations to meet the needs of communities grappling with infertility challenges.
Pemberian Nafkah Iddah dan Mut'ah pada Perkara Cerai Talak di Pengadilan Agama Surabaya (Studi Putusan Nomor 3628/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Sby) Putri, Rismalidiana; Ahmad, Moh Jufri
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v3i3.919

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the forms of legal protection for wives and children in divorce cases, particularly regarding talaq divorce, and to analyze the provision of iddah and mut'ah support. The research uses a juridical approach based on laws governing iddah and mut'ah support, as well as the Compilation of Islamic Law. Iddah support is a financial obligation provided during the iddah period, while mut'ah support is given as a form of respect and compensation for divorce. Although regulated under Law Number 16 of 2019, which amended Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage, and the Compilation of Islamic Law, there is no specific regulation determining the amount of such support. In practice, courts may set the support amount based on the husband’s financial capacity and other relevant factors. This qualitative field research was conducted at the Surabaya Religious Court, focusing on the Surabaya Religious Court Decision Number 3628/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Sby. The study reveals that the provision of iddah and mut'ah support in the decision was based on Article 149 letters a and b of the Compilation of Islamic Law, with the amount determined by the husband’s financial capacity and the judge’s assessment during the trial.
Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Memutuskan Pembatalan Isbat Nikah Putusan Nomor 1376/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Sby Rahma, Mawaddatur; Ahmad, Moh Jufri
Jurnal Sains, Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SAINMIKUM : Jurnal Sains, Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Hukum, April 2025
Publisher : Lumbung Pare Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60126/sainmikum.v2i2.916

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan pembatalan isbat nikah, khususnya pada Putusan Nomor 1376/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Sby, serta dampaknya terhadap kepercayaan publik terhadap Pengadilan Agama. Pembatalan isbat nikah merupakan isu yang kompleks karena melibatkan aspek hukum, sosial, dan moral dalam konteks masyarakat Indonesia yang kental dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dipertimbangkan hakim dalam pembatalan isbat nikah, dampaknya terhadap hak-hak anak, serta implikasinya terhadap persepsi masyarakat terkait keadilan dan moralitas Pengadilan Agama. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dengan telaah pustaka dari berbagai sumber hukum Islam dan perundang-undangan terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim dalam pembatalan isbat nikah tidak hanya berfokus pada legalitas formal, tetapi juga mencakup keadilan substantif yang mempertimbangkan kesejahteraan anak, stabilitas keluarga, serta dampak sosial yang ditimbulkan. Selain itu, keputusan yang tidak mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek tersebut dapat menimbulkan ketidakpuasan masyarakat, yang berpotensi mengurangi kepercayaan terhadap integritas Pengadilan Agama sebagai institusi keagamaan yang menjaga nilai-nilai Islam. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan holistik yang mempertimbangkan aspek hukum, sosial, dan moral sangat penting bagi hakim dalam memutuskan kasus pembatalan isbat nikah, agar keputusan yang diambil tidak hanya memberikan kepastian hukum tetapi juga menjaga kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap Pengadilan Agama.
Co-Authors Putri, Rismalidiana Rahakbauw, Frets Paulus Rahma, Mawaddatur