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All Journal SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Zainal Abidin, Raihana
Unknown Affiliation
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Importance of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) Therapy in Nurturing Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) According to Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah Zainal Abidin, Raihana; Alias, Muhammad Nazir; Wakhidah, Nur
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 2 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i2.26607

Abstract

This study evaluates applied behavior analysis (ABA) therapy for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from the perspective of maqasid syariah, addressing the lack of research in this area. The research questions focus on how ABA therapy aligns with the principles of Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah in ASD treatment. This qualitative study collected data from journal articles, reference books, and authoritative internet sources, which were thematically analyzed using an inductive approach. The findings indicate that ABA therapy plays a crucial role in helping individuals with ASD achieve the objectives of Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah, including the preservation of religion, life, intellect, lineage/dignity, and property. ABA therapy was found to be effective in enhancing the ability of individuals with ASD to understand and practice religious teachings, reducing harmful behaviors, obtaining proper nutrition, improving cognitive function and mental health, addressing problematic sexual behaviors, and increasing work capacity and independence.
Elements of Child Welfare Protection in Islamic Family Law in Southeast Asian Countries Nasohah, Zaini; Zainal Abidin, Raihana; Balqish Saharudin, Nur Izzatun; Megat Khairulazwan, Puteri Noraqilah; Fikri, Fikri
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/paaemq19

Abstract

The welfare of children is one of the key concerns in matters of marriage and divorce. Issues related to child welfare typically arise in custody disputes following divorce. Almost all Islamic family laws in Muslim countries have legal provisions to ensure child welfare. However, these welfare provisions are often considered unclear due to their general nature. This article aims to highlight the elements of child welfare care that are sought to be manifested through Islamic family law provisions in Southeast Asian Muslim countries. A document analysis method, including case judgments, was used to identify the aspects of welfare that are of concern. The analysis found that some Islamic family law provisions in Southeast Asian countries regarding child welfare remain general in nature. Legal practitioners have attempted to outline the elements of child care through interpretations of existing provisions or through the rationale provided in court judgments. Among the identified welfare elements are priority for the mother, the status quo of the current custodian, the child's age, the child's right to choose, the custodian’s religion, the custodian's lifestyle, economic status of the custodian, health status of the custodian, the custodian’s age, the custodian’s behavior, the custodian's place of residence, and access to the child's education. These elements are typically emphasized by disputing parties when presenting evidence to the court.
Co-Authors Alias, Muhammad Nazir Balqish Saharudin, Nur Izzatun Fikri Fikri Megat Khairulazwan, Puteri Noraqilah Nasohah, Zaini Nur Wakhidah