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Strengthening The Competitiveness of Indonesian Industry Human Resources Through IQF-Based Workplace Learning Wardhana, Mada Aditia; Lestari, Endah; Nikmah, Musilatin
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen & Bisnis Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38043/jimb.v9i2.5674

Abstract

This study develops a Workplace Learning (WPL) model based on the Indonesian Qualification Framework (IQF) to enhance workforce competitiveness in Indonesia’s industrial sector. Addressing the existing competency gap between workforce skills and industry demands, this research integrates formal, informal, and experience-based learning approaches. Using grounded theory, data were collected from state-owned fertilizer companies, including annual reports and HR policy documents. The findings reveal that a combination of structured training, mentoring, on-the-job training, job rotation, and industry practice significantly boosts workforce competencies. Certification processes and managerial support, including career planning and competency-based recruitment, emerge as critical elements in aligning learning programs with industry needs. The developed model not only adheres to national standards but also aligns with global demands, fostering innovation, employee engagement, and long-term competitiveness. This study provides practical insights for industries and governments to design sustainable human resource development strategies. The proposed model highlights the importance of integrating WPL with national qualification frameworks, ensuring workforce adaptability and productivity in facing rapid technological advancements. Companies can leverage this model to build a more resilient and agile workforce, while policymakers may use it to bridge skill gaps and drive economic growth. By aligning education, training, and industry practices, the study contributes to improving labor mobility and promoting equitable workforce development, ultimately positioning Indonesia’s industrial sector competitively in the global market.
Analysis of Factors Strengthening Human Capital Competitiveness in Indonesia’s Industry through Workplace Learning Model based on Indonesian Qualification Framework Wardhana, Mada Aditia; Lestari, Endah; Nikmah, Musilatin
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen & Bisnis Vol 10 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38043/jimb.v10i2.7035

Abstract

Strengthening workforce competitiveness in Indonesia requires workplace learning aligned with the Indonesian Qualifications Framework. This study aimed to identify and validate the latent structure of IQF based workplace learning and to outline an evaluation instrument and policy levers. We conducted an online cross-sectional survey of 400 workers across all provinces and applied exploratory factor analysis with polychoric correlations, oblimin rotation, parallel analysis, and a scree examination, complemented by content analysis of an open-ended question. Sampling adequacy was excellent with KMO 0.96 and Bartlett significance p under 0.001. Four coherent dimensions emerged that together explained about 65 percent of variance. Structured Competency Development captured structured training, standards, research, human resource planning, and certification. Performance Management and Workload gathered assignment, workload, remuneration, performance, and knowledge sharing. Experience Based Learning covered mentoring, internship, coaching, and job rotation. Educational Qualifications was defined chiefly by education level. Model fit was strong with RMSR 0.03 and moderate inter factor correlations, and qualitative keywords on work, skills, and experience converged with these factors. The study contributes a theoretically integrated IQF aligned model and a ready blueprint for measurement and auditing. Practically it informs policy and industry programs that link training with research and technology, formalise mentoring, reward knowledge sharing in performance systems, and map careers to qualification levels, and the instrument can audit learning ecosystems and guide resource allocation across priority sectors.