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All Journal International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT) Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy
Sry Ningsih Saragih
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Religion Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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ANALYSIS OF MALPRACTICE CRIMINAL ACTS COMMITTED BY NURSES FROM A HEALTH LAW PERSPECTIVE Sry Ningsih Saragih; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): 7th IHERT (2024): IHERT (2024) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v6i1.414

Abstract

Malpractice is a significant issue in the health sector, where errors or negligence committed by medical personnel can cause serious harm to patients. In the context of Indonesian law, malpractice not only harms patients physically, but also has major legal implications. This analysis aims to examine the legal aspects and accountability related to criminal acts of malpractice in health law in Indonesia. Through this study, various laws and regulations governing medical practice, Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, and the Criminal Code (KUHP), as well as administrative regulations governing the ethics and discipline of health workers are described. Malpractice liability can be categorized into three main forms: criminal, civil, and administrative. Criminally, medical personnel can be prosecuted if proven to have committed negligence that causes death or serious injury, in accordance with the articles in the Criminal Code. In the civil realm, patients who are harmed have the right to claim compensation through a lawsuit for unlawful acts (PMH). Meanwhile, administrative sanctions can be imposed by the relevant agencies if violations of professional standards and codes of ethics are found. This study concludes that legal regulations in Indonesia provide a clear framework for handling medical malpractice cases, although there is still a need to strengthen the legal protection mechanism for patients and more consistent law enforcement. Legal liability in malpractice cases includes preventive and repressive aspects, with the aim of providing justice for the injured party and maintaining the integrity of the medical profession.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR NURSES AS HEALTH WORKERS WHO COMMIT MALPRACTICE CRIMES Sry Ningsih Saragih; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi; Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/jishup.v2i4.101

Abstract

This study examines how legal protection for health workers nurses who commit malpractice in hospitals. Nurses are the most important human resources in hospitals because in addition to their dominant number reaching 55-65%, nurses are also a profession that provides constant and continuous services for 24 hours to patients every day. The nursing profession often comes into contact with legal problems, such as malpractice lawsuits as a result of errors and negligence made, or if the patient's expectations of the nurse do not match reality. So in providing health services, a nurse must comply with professional ethics (professional code of ethics) and also comply with applicable laws, regulations and legislation. This study aims to determine the legal regulations for nurses as health workers who commit malpractice and how their legal protection is. This study was conducted using a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach, examining laws, books, journals and articles that discuss the protection of health workers. The results of this study show that nurses as health workers carry out their health services as regulated in Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health and comply with Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and receive legal protection as stated in Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Article 3 (h), Article 12 (d), Article 193 and Article 273.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar Muhammad Arif Sahlepi