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All Journal Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Dinamika Pertanian
Fitriana, Melani
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Journal : Dinamika Pertanian

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Efektivitas Serbuk Biji Pinang (Areca catechu L.) dalam Mengendalikan Kumbang Beras (Sitophilus oryzae L.) di Penyimpanan: Effectiveness of Areca Nut (Areca catechu L.) Seed Powder for Controlling Rice Weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.) Infestation in Storage Fitriana, Melani; Desita Salbiah
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 42 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi April 2026
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2026.vol42(1).27676

Abstract

Background: Rice (Oryza sativa L) is the primary staple food in Indonesia, but its quality is frequently compromised during storage by the rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.) Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of areca nut (Areca catechu L.) seed powder as a botanical insecticide to control S. oryzae infestations. Methods: The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The study consisted of two series, the first series included 20 experimental units for observing time to initial mortality and total mortality, while the second series included 20 experimental units for observing population growth and rice weight loss. The doses of areca nut seed powder used for each experimental unit 0 g.100  rice, 2.5 g.100  rice, 5 g.100  rice, 7.5 g.100  rice, and 10 g.100  rice. Results: The results showed that a dose of 10 g.100  rice was the most effective for controlling S. oryzae, causing a total mortality of 82.5% with an initial mortality time of 28.25 hours after application. The 10 g.100  rice also resulted in the lowest rice weight loss percentage of 0.95% and the least population increase 3.25 individuals. Conclusions: In conclution, a dosage of 10 g.100  rice is the most effective dosage of areca nut seed powder for controlling S. oryzae
Co-Authors Agustin, Fila Anyetti, Nofia AR, Arman Effendi Desita Salbiah Erawati, Netti Hafiz Fauzana Irfandri, Irfandri Nelvia Nelvia Nurseha, Aan Putri, Afra Fadhila Rita Kurnia Rusli Rustam Sukmawati Sukmawati Yobi, Afrila