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All Journal Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah dan Hukum Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Kartini, Aisyah
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Religion Humanities Astronomy Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Toward Reform: Revamping Family Law in Muslim Nations Kartini, Aisyah; Sulfinadia, Hamda; Efrinaldi
MAQASID Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v13i2.22820

Abstract

This research explains in more detail about family law reform in several Muslim-majority countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Turkey, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Syria and other countries. The purpose of this article is to provide a small overview of how reforms are taking place in the field of family law in several Muslim countries. Problems that arise in family law have three important components, namely marriage, divorce and inheritance. This discussion will reveal the results of reforms or changes that arose as a result of shifts in era and power from the colonial period to the period of independence. As technology develops and new problems arise, Muslim countries also provide regulations in several ways so as to produce compatibility between law and society. This research uses a normative research type, a literature study with a descriptive analysis research type. The method is carried out by combining several descriptions of changes or reforms that occurred in the formulation of Family Law Laws in Muslim Countries so as to obtain the desired results. Laws that are in line with current developments will be very much needed, especially in the field of family law. then returning laws that deviate from the teachings that are applied is a denial.
Revealing the Legal Implications of Post-Eiddah Reconciliation from the Perspective of Maslahah Kartini, Aisyah; Sulfinadia, Hamda; Mahmut, Rami İbrahim
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v3i1.65

Abstract

The end of the marriage bond in Islamic law can occur through two forms of divorce, namely divorce raj'i (which allows reconciliation during the iddah period) and divorce ba'in (which does not allow reconciliation without a new contract). This study aims to examine in depth the implications of maslahah on the phenomenon of reconciliation of married couples after the end of the iddah period, especially in the social and cultural context of Indonesian society. The research method used is descriptive-analytical with a juridical normative approach, which is based on a literature study of classical and contemporary sources of Islamic law, as well as applicable laws and regulations. The data is analyzed qualitatively to reveal the requirements, procedures, and rights and obligations that surround the process of rujuk or post-iddah reconciliation. The results show that even though the iddah period has ended, there is legal space that allows for a remarriage contract as a form of reconciliation, as long as the shar'i requirements are met. The views of the imams such as Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i and Hanbali provide diverse but complementary perspectives in assessing the validity of post-iddah reconciliation. The discussion emphasizes the importance of considering maslahah in the practice of reconciliation, in order to protect the interests of both parties and maintain social stability. Thus, reconciliation after the iddah period can not only be considered legally valid, but also beneficial in the context of the benefit of the people and does not conflict with the principles of state law.
Tradisi Mangan Maradat dalam Acara Walimatul ‘Ursy Persfektif ‘‘Urf (Studi Kasus di Pasaman Barat) Kartini, Aisyah; Azwar, Zainal
SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAI Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52266/sangaji.v8i1.2916

Abstract

Tradisi mangan maradat merupakan sebuah praktik turun-temurun dalam perayaan Walimatul 'Urs, yang dipandang dari sudut pandang maslahah (kepentingan bersama) di Pasaman Barat. Studi ini mengungkap signifikansi dan implikasi dari tradisi tersebut dalam konteks kehidupan masyarakat setempat. Dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumentasi, penelitian ini mendalam dalam aspek kualitatif dan etnografi untuk memahami bagaimana tradisi ini memengaruhi dan direspon baik oleh masyarakat. Temuan studi ini memberikan wawasan yang dalam tentang peran Tradisi mangan maradat dalam memperkuat hubungan sosial, budaya, dan agama dalam konteks perayaan Walimatul 'Urs di Pasaman Barat. Tradisi mangan maradat merupakan sebuah simbol pelepasan sekaligus penerimaan kepada pasangan baru yang akan menempuh ibadah rumah tangga disebut juga acara patobangon. Tradisi ini dilakukan oleh pemangku adat, seluruh kepala keluarga, kedua mempelai, pihak keluarga dan poso-poso(pemuda), bujing-bujing(pemudi). Praktek mangan maradat ini mempunyai arti penting dalam tradisi perkawinan pada suku Mandailing juga dari sudut pandang maslahah lebih kepada mendatangkan manfaat dan jauh dari mafsadat.
Toward Reform: Revamping Family Law in Muslim Nations Kartini, Aisyah; Sulfinadia, Hamda; Efrinaldi
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v13i2.22820

Abstract

This research explains in more detail about family law reform in several Muslim-majority countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Turkey, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Syria and other countries. The purpose of this article is to provide a small overview of how reforms are taking place in the field of family law in several Muslim countries. Problems that arise in family law have three important components, namely marriage, divorce and inheritance. This discussion will reveal the results of reforms or changes that arose as a result of shifts in era and power from the colonial period to the period of independence. As technology develops and new problems arise, Muslim countries also provide regulations in several ways so as to produce compatibility between law and society. This research uses a normative research type, a literature study with a descriptive analysis research type. The method is carried out by combining several descriptions of changes or reforms that occurred in the formulation of Family Law Laws in Muslim Countries so as to obtain the desired results. Laws that are in line with current developments will be very much needed, especially in the field of family law. then returning laws that deviate from the teachings that are applied is a denial.
Co-Authors Azwar, Zainal Efrinaldi Hamda Sulfinadia Mahmut, Rami İbrahim