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Performance evaluation of hyper-parameter tuning automation in YOLOV8 and YOLO-NAS for corn leaf disease detection Saputra, Huzair; Muchtar, Kahlil; Chitraningrum, Nidya; Andria, Agus; Febriana, Alifya
SINERGI Vol 29, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2025.1.018

Abstract

Corn cultivation was crucial in Southeast Asia, significantly contributing to regional food security and economies. However, leaf diseases posed a significant threat, causing substantial losses in production and quality. This research utilized artificial intelligence (AI) technology to address this issue by automating the hyper-parameter tuning process in YOLO (You Only Look Once) object detection models for early corn leaf disease detection. High-resolution images of corn leaves were captured and preprocessed for consistency. The preprocessing stage involved creating new dataset folders for images and labels, resizing images while preserving their aspect ratio, and rotating them if necessary. The images, containing 11,596 labeled instances, were analyzed using YOLOv8 and YOLO-NAS models. Each image's detected disease regions were converted into YOLO-format text files with x, y, width, and height coordinates, describing the presence and severity of infections. The models' performances were evaluated using precision, recall, mAP50, and mAP50-95 metrics. YOLOv8m achieved a mAP50 of 98.5% and mAP50-95 of 67.8%, while YOLO-NAS-L demonstrated superior detection capabilities with a mAP50 of 70.3% and mAP50-95 of 38.9%. This automated system facilitated early disease identification and enabled prompt preventive measures, thereby enhancing crop yields and mitigating losses. The findings highlighted the potential of advanced AI-driven detection systems in revolutionizing crop management and supporting global food security. 
Oxygen/sulphur self-doped tunnel-like porous carbon from yellow bamboo for advanced supercapacitor applications Taer, Erman; Yanti, Novi; Putri, Rahma Lia; Apriwandi, Apriwandi; Martin, Awaludin; Julnaidi, Julnaidi; Chitraningrum, Nidya; Fudholi, Ahmad; Taslim, Rika
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 16, No 3: September 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v16.i3.pp2030-2042

Abstract

The 3D hierarchical pore structure with tunnel-like pores is essential to the performance of porous activated carbon (AC) materials used in symmetric supercapacitors. This study aimed to effect of adding (0.3, 0.5, and 0.7) M KOH reagent and heat treatment on the formation of 3D porous, tunnel-like AC derived from yellow bamboo (YB) through N2-CO2 pyrolysis at 850 °C. The AC produced had a high concentration of nanopores, becoming a valuable storage medium with favorable physical-electrochemical properties. The results showed that 0.5-YBAC had the best physical and electrochemical properties, with a carbon purity, 89.16%, micro crystallinity of 7.374 Å, and excellent amorphous porosity. Furthermore, 3D hierarchical pore structure, enriched naturally occurring heteroatoms, dopant of oxygen (10.14%) and sulfur (0.10%). A maximum surface area of 421.99 m² g⁻¹, along with a dominant combination of micro-mesopores. The electrochemical performance test of the 0.5-YBAC electrode showed a Csp of 214 F g⁻¹, with Esp 24.7 Wh kg⁻¹ and Psp 19.2 W kg⁻¹. In conclusion, this study showed the potential of YB stems to enhance the development of supercapacitors, offering superior porosity characteristics for efficient energy storage applications.
Comparison Study of Corn Leaf Disease Detection based on Deep Learning YOLO-v5 and YOLO-v8 Chitraningrum, Nidya; Banowati, Lies; Herdiana, Dina; Mulyati, Budi; Sakti, Indra; Fudholi, Ahmad; Saputra, Huzair; Farishi, Salman; Muchtar, Kahlil; Andria, Agus
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 56 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Directorate for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2024.56.1.5

Abstract

Corn is one of the primary carbohydrate-rich food commodities in Southeast Asian countries, among which Indonesia. Corn production is highly dependent on the health of the corn plant. Infected plants will decrease corn plant productivity. Usually, corn farmers use conventional methods to control diseases in corn plants. Still, these methods are not effective and efficient because they require a long time and a lot of human labor. Deep learning-based plant disease detection has recently been used for early disease detection in agriculture. In this work, we used convolutional neural network algorithms, namely YOLO-v5 and YOLO-v8, to detect infected corn leaves in the public data set called ‘Corn Leaf Infection Data set’ from the Kaggle repository. We compared the mean average precision (mAP) of mAP 50 and mAP 50-95 between YOLO-v5 and YOLO-v8. YOLO-v8 showed better accuracy at an mAP 50 of 0.965 and an mAP 50-95 of 0.727. YOLO-v8 also showed a higher detection number of 12 detections than YOLO-v5 at 11 detections. Both YOLO algorithms required about 2.49 to 3.75 hours to detect the infected corn leaves. This all-trained model could be an effective solution for early disease detection in future corn plantations.