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Al 'Adah Muhakkamah Rules and Their Applications Regarding the Contemporary Era Share Purchase and Sale Agreement Akbar, Muhamad Iqbal; Bakri, Mohamad Fikri bin Mohd
Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/solj.v2i4.1501

Abstract

The principles of "Al-'Adah Muhakkamah" within Islamic law, particularly its relevance to contemporary financial practices such as share trading. It highlights the significance of customs (al-'adah) as a legitimate source of law in Islamic jurisprudence, allowing for flexibility and adaptability in financial transactions. The study outlines the essential conditions for valid share buying and selling, emphasizing mutual consent, the halal nature of the objects involved, and the avoidance of prohibited elements like usury (riba) and excessive uncertainty (gharar). Utilizing qualitative research methods, literature reviews, and content analysis, the research investigates how these principles are applied in modern contexts, especially through digital platforms. The findings indicate that while the rules of Al-'Adah Muhakkamah provide necessary flexibility to accommodate social and economic developments, there are concerns regarding overly lenient interpretations that may stray from core Islamic principles. The document advocates for a balanced approach that honors traditional Islamic values while addressing contemporary financial practices, ensuring that adaptations remain aligned with Sharia principles. This study serves as a valuable resource for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers in the field of Islamic finance, offering insights into the dynamic interplay between tradition and modernity in financial transactions.
Attitude's Mediating Role in Electric Motorcycle Purchase: Perceptions, Environment, and Incentives in Jakarta Akbar, Muhamad Iqbal; UTama, Andyan Pradipta
International Journal of Indonesian Business Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/ijibr.v4i2.1481

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the determinants of electric motorcycle purchase intention, focusing on the mediating role of consumer attitude. Specifically, it investigates the influence of Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Environmental Concern, and Government Incentives on Purchase Intention, with Attitude serving as the mediating variable. Methodology – A quantitative approach was employed, with data collected through online questionnaires from 176 respondents residing in Jakarta and its surrounding areas. The majority of respondents were young adults, held Bachelor's degrees, and worked as private employees. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0. Findings – The results indicate that Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and Environmental Concern positively and significantly influenced Attitude. Attitude also positively and significantly influenced Purchase Intention. Regarding direct effects, Perceived Usefulness and Government Incentives significantly influenced Purchase Intention, while Perceived Ease of Use and Environmental Concern did not. Furthermore, mediation analysis revealed that Attitude partially mediated the relationship between Perceived Usefulness and Purchase Intention. Attitude fully mediated the relationships between Perceived Ease of Use and Purchase Intention, as well as Environmental Concern and Purchase Intention. However, Attitude did not mediate the relationship between Government Incentives and Purchase Intention, suggesting that incentives primarily function as direct, pragmatic drivers. Novelty – This research contributes theoretically by confirming the central role of Attitude in the consumer behavior model for adopting eco-friendly technology. It also provides practical implications for government and manufacturers in formulating effective strategies to enhance electric motorcycle purchase intention.