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Studi Kasus Peraturan Pemerintahan Republik Indonesia No.51 Tahun 2009 tentang Pekerjaan “Kefarmasian Apoteker di Jombang Diduga Langgar Kode Etik Kefarmasian”: Case Study of Government Regulation of The Republic Of Indonesia No.51 of 2009 Concerning Pharmaceutical Work “Pharmacist in Jombang Suspected of Violating Pharmaceutical Code of Ethics” Wulandari, Sophy; Ramadhani, Rima Putri; Hidayat, Muhammad Naufal Nurhadi
PharmaCine : Journal of Pharmacy, Medical and Health Science Vol 5 No 2 (2024): PharmaCine: Journal of Pharmacy, Medical and Health Science
Publisher : Bachelor of Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35706/pc.v5i2.12235

Abstract

Bacakground: Pharmacists are health workers who have important responsibilities in drug management. However, there are still many violations of the code of ethics and lack of understanding of the regulations governing pharmaceutical practices, which can potentially endanger patients. Aim: This study aims to analyze the impact, sanctions, and legal protection related to the provision of expired drugs to patients. Method: The method in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis. The author collected data from various sources, including relevant regulations, case studies, and academic literature, to assess pharmacists' compliance with applicable pharmaceutical regulations. Results: Many pharmacists have not fully complied with existing regulations, especially in terms of drug management and storage. The findings also indicate the need for stricter law enforcement as well as increased training for pharmacists in understanding ethics and regulations. Conclusion: dispensing expired medicines has the potential to cause serious health impacts, including decreased drug efficacy and increased risk of side effects for patients. To address violations in the management of expired drugs, the relevant regulations provide for strict law enforcement as a sanction for violators, so as to encourage compliance with existing standards. In addition, legal protection for patients is stipulated in the law, which guarantees their right to obtain safe and quality medicines, in accordance with established quality standards. Keywords : Expired medication; pharmacy code of ethics; pharmaceutical work
Knowledge and Attitudes Related to Health Seeking Behavior of Communities in Developing Countries Towards Tuberculosis (TB) Disease Ramadhani, Rima Putri; Sophy Wulandari; Indah Laily Hilmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jenius.v2i3.190

Abstract

A person with tuberculosis may experience disease severity due to a lack of knowledge about tuberculosis, gender, place of residence, occupation, education level, and age. These factors influence knowledge and attitudes related to health-seeking behavior in communities of developing countries. The aim of this study is to explore knowledge, attitudes, and health-seeking behavior among people in developing countries.Methods: This study used an observational method with a literature review approach. The data sources used in this literature review were the PubMed and Scopus databases. Results: From the literature review, eight articles were identified and analyzed based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that factors associated with knowledge and attitudes toward health-seeking behavior among people with tuberculosis in developing countries include lack of knowledge about the disease, gender, place of residence, age, education level, and occupation. Conclusion: Knowledge about tuberculosis significantly influences community attitudes and behavior in seeking appropriate healthcare services. Recommendation Future researchers should expand data coverage and provide education about TB to improve the accuracy and usefulness of the research.
Literature Review : Faktor, Hambatan, Serta Aksesibilitas yang Berkaitan dengan Health Seeking Behavior Pada Pasien Penderita HIV Wulandari, Sophy; Ramadhani, Rima Putri; Hilmi, Indah Laily
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1295

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is one of the health problems in the world that is quite a lot of sufferers in various countries. According to data from the UNAIDS Global Report in 2018, more than 37.9 million people live with HIV, and 770 thousand people have lost their lives due to HIV / AIDS. The prevalence of mortality is also influenced by the health seeking behavior of HIV sufferers. This study aims to explore the factors, barriers, and accessibility associated with health seeking behavior in HIV patients. The method used was a qualitative method, by analyzing 9 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria from 182 literature studies found in PubMed and Scopus. The results of the analysis showed factors, barriers, and accessibility that influence health seeking behavior in HIV patients. These factors included economic factors, education, perceptions of HIV, medical pluralism, partner concerns, family support, community stigma, asymptomatic HIV status, travel distance, transportation costs, breach of confidentiality, mistreatment from health services, and lack of information regarding HIV health services. It is hoped that future research can continue research related to health seeking behavior factors, as well as develop strategies to overcome barriers and improve accessibility of health services for HIV patients.