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All Journal Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Anjelika, Ratna
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Health Professions Public Health

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Maternal Compliance in Utilisation of Antenatal Care Services on the Incidence of Preeclampsia: Literature Review Anjelika, Ratna; Bagoes Widjanarko; Ayun Sriatmi
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 9: SEPTEMBER 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i9.5858

Abstract

Introduction: Maternal mortality rate (MMR) is an important indicator of the health and well-being of a society, and remains a serious global problem. Preeclampsia is a health problem that can occur in pregnant women who are more than 20 weeks pregnant. Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal death in Indonesia. The incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women occurs due to not doing early detection. The importance of Antenatal Care (ANC) check-ups is recognised as a crucial preventive measure to ensure the health of mothers and babies, and to detect early complications during pregnancy. However, ANC service coverage in Indonesia is still below the national target, indicating the need to improve awareness and access to these services. Utilization of Antenatal Care (ANC) services needs to be done by pregnant women in order to detect early and carry out appropriate treatment of pregnant women's health problems, especially preeclampsia. Objective: To analyze the relationship between the compliance of pregnant women in utilizing antenatal care services and the incidence of preeclampsia. Method: This research is a literature review with a scoping review method using the PRISMA approach. The data used in this study used online database literature from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Scopus with the last 5 years. Result: Based on several previous studies, low compliance of pregnant women in attending ANC visits can be a risk factor for preeclampsia. Pregnant women who are committed to regular check-ups during pregnancy can detect diseases and complications early, including preeclampsia. Quality and regular ANC services can detect pregnancy risks early and help prevent maternal mortality. In this study revealed that the greatest risk of preeclampsia that might occur in pregnant women who are not compliant in conducting ANC is 67 times, this is certainly very risky for the health of pregnant women and babies. Conclusion: This study cloncludes that regular Antenatal Care (ANC) visits are crucial to detect and manage complications early. The low rate of ANC visits should encourage healthcare providers to innovate in promoting ANC in an engaging and understandable way.
The Effect of Preeclampsia Prevention Videos on Knowledge, Attitudes and Self-Efficacy of Pregnant Women in Semarang City, Indonesia Anjelika, Ratna; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Sriatmi, Ayun
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI2.2025.87-94

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality in the world, so efforts are needed to prevent preeclampsia. Prevention efforts can be carried out through health education with videos, given the development of information technology that makes it easier to deliver health information. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of education and the magnitude of changes in values using videos about preeclampsia on knowledge, attitudes and self-efficacy of pregnant women. Methods: This study is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design with a pretest posttest with control group design. The research sample was 30 pregnant women in the intervention group and 30 people in the control group. Conclusion: Statistical tests using Wilcoxon in the intervention group showed an increase in the value of knowledge, attitudes and self-efficacy after getting the intervention with a p-value of 0,000 or < 0,05. Statistical tests using Mann Whitney found that there was no initial difference in knowledge, attitudes and self-efficacy of pregnant women in the intervention group and control group, but after getting the intervention in both groups it was known that there were differences in knowledge, attitudes and self-efficacy after getting the intervention with a p-value of 0,000 or < 0,05. And statistical tests using the Linear Mixed Model found that there was an increase in knowledge scores by 15,93%, attitudes by 5,82% and self-efficacy of pregnant women by 6,35% due to the intervention. Conclusion: There is an effect of providing education using video media and leaflets on knowledge, attitudes and self-efficacy in pregnant women compared to only using leaflets, there are differences in the scores of knowledge, attitudes and self-efficacy of pregnant women in the intervention group and control group after receiving education using video, and there is an increase in knowledge scores, attitudes and self-efficacy after receiving the intervention.
Co-Authors Ayun Sriatmi Bagoes Widjanarko